专题07 阅读理解精练精析（答题技巧+题型精练）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

专题07 阅读理解精练精析 【知识梳理】 一、正确的阅读题解题步骤：读题、定位、分析 1）读题 （题目中定关键词） 关键词是 a.题目中比较醒目,特别的名词(专有名词) b、题目中词意鲜明的动词、形容词 c、题目中年代或与年代有关的词（数字） 2）定位 （文章中找关键词） 带着关键词回读原文，找到关键词并定位划出句子（一句或两句）技巧：“首题多首段，顺序不会乱；其余往下找，一般是习惯”。 3）分析（回选项确定答案） 二、答题误区： 1.忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的问题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。 2.忌草率行事。在设计阅读理解题时，设计者往往在选项中设计出一个似是而非、干扰性特别强的选项来迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确选项时就草率定案，往往会掉进设题者设置的“陷阱”里，正确的处理方法是:对所给选项进行分析比较，在充分理解阅读材料内容的基础上去伪存真，方可选出正确答案 3.忌主观印象。考生在做题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。 4.忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，文中一两处没看懂的地方可以且放置一边，等把相对容易的题做完后，再回头来处理。 【专题过关】 （一） Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”. A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local（当地的）places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely（孤独的）. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. 1．Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? ________ A．Studying hard at school. B．Going back to their hometown. C．Traveling around their city. D．Traveling somewhere far. 2．How did the writer feel during his staycation? ________ A．Busy. B．Bored. C．Relaxed. D．Lonely. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? ________ A．City life with friends. B．My Staycation experi