完形填空 课件-2023届广东省高职高考英语总复习

第二部分 题 型 专 题 专题三 完形填空 第一节 命题分析和应试策略 第二节 典型透析和解题指导 第一节 命题分析和应试策略 命题分析 完形填空题型是一种综合性的阅读测试题，以记叙文、夹叙夹议为主，也有说明文和议论文。共15小题，30分，主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力、综合判断能力以及对词汇、语法、句型等知识点的运用能力。它的难度较大，应成为考生关注的重点。 从历年考题来看，完形填空题考查的内容主要包括词义辨析、固定搭配、语法结构和语篇理解四种。 1. 词义辨析：区分同义词、近义词或拼写形式相近的词或短语。 以考查实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占80%左右。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。 2. 固定搭配：动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语以及其他习惯用语。 3. 语法结构：主谓一致、冠词的用法、动词的时态与语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、从句（名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等）、特殊句型（强调句型、倒装句型等）。 4. 语篇理解：文章的衔接及推理。 3 第一节 命题分析和应试策略 应试策略 要做好完形填空题，除了要具备较扎实的英语基本功之外，还必须掌握一定的答题技巧，这样有助于在做题时理清思路，加快速度，节约时间，增进效益。 4 1. 利用主题句来解题 2. 根据上下文语境推断答案 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure.” A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful 选择B Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was special. He never criticized us, but used to bring out our best. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise 选择D 3. 利用语篇标志词解题 解答此类题目，我们要善于找逻辑关系词（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进等），在原文中找not或and。 She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important 选择B 5 4. 从上下文寻找逻辑关系解题 5. 根据常识和文化背景解题 …and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 选择B The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Owning springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the areas like the desert. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild 选择A 6. 从语法的角度来解题 Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then later you had kept your mout