内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
[对应学生用书第36页]
Ⅰ.重点单词
▶基础单词
1.shave vi., vt. & n. 剃(须发);刮脸
2.beard n. 胡须;络腮胡子
3.cigarette n. 香烟;卷烟
4.specialist n. 专科医生;专家
5.drug n. 毒品;药物
6.skip vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走
vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳
n. 蹦跳
▶拓展单词
1.compose vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写→composer n.作曲者;作曲家→composition n.成分; (音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
2.surgeon n.外科医生→surgery n.外科手术;外科学
3.liberate vt.解放(城市、国家等)→liberation n.解放;摆脱→liberator n.解放者→liberated adj. 思想解放的,开放的
4.disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→disturbed adj.心神不安的;心烦意乱的→disturbing adj.令人不安的,烦扰的
5.consult vt.咨询;请教;商量;查询→consultant n.顾问;高级顾问医师→consultation n.咨询;咨询会
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.make up one’s mind 下定决心
2.over time 随着时间的推移
3.be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的
4.at once 立刻;马上
5.shave off 剃掉;刮去
6.in control of 控制,掌握;管理
7.cut out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
8.take up 占用;占据;开始从事;接受;拿起
9.on a diet 节食
10.stick to 坚持
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Changing a bad habit is difficult, and it is easy to make excuses and give up.
改变一个坏习惯很难,而且很容易找借口并放弃。
2.Your health relies on what you choose to do in your daily life.
你的健康取决于你在日常生活中选择做什么。
3.Neither too much nor too little is good.
不太多也不太少就可以。
4.Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier.
每天做些小的改变,你的生活方式就会变得更健康。
5.But then I always feel too tired to continue!
但那时我总是感觉太累,无法继续!
[对应学生用书第37页]
[核心词汇]
1.make up one’s mind下定决心
(教材P16)We need to make up our minds and show some discipline, and make small changes over time.
我们需要下定决心,表现出一些自律,并随着时间的推移做出一些小小的改变。
[归纳拓展]
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
change one’s mind 改变主意
bear/keep…in mind 记住……
fix one’s mind on/upon 将注意力集中于……
come into one’s mind 浮现在某人脑海
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
He has made up his mind to give up smoking.
他下定决心戒烟。
When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I have changed my mind.
我第一次见到布莱恩时不喜欢他,但现在我已改变了主意。
Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
一直要记住,你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。
[名师点津]
make up one’s mind中的名词mind有单复数的变化,根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
②I m