专题03 用所给单词的正确形式填空（词性变化）（知识梳理+专题过关）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

专题03 用所给单词的正确形式填空（词性变化） 【知识梳理】 一、命题特点: 词汇题融词义、词性、拼写、语法、语境等于一体,从识 记,理解和运用等多角度考查学生的基础知识和灵活运用英语的综合能力。 二、命题原则: (1)主要考查常用词汇,以实词为主,虚词为辅。 (2)主要侧重对不同形式词汇意义的考查,同时兼顾习惯用法,固定搭配以及各种语法的理解和运用能力。从词法、语法的角度结合语境考查词汇拼写和词汇变化等。 三、解题步骤： 1.“辨”:辨别所给词的词性，初步断定题目考查方向。 2.“找”:认真阅读句子，寻找对答案有暗示作用的词语。 3.“断”:借助于有暗示作用的词语判断出所填词的正确形式。 【专题过关】 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose） 2．Doing outdoor ____________（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills. 3．It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. （safe） 4．Going to this kind of party is a good way ______ (make) friends. 5．His mother often makes him ________ (clean) his room on weekends. 6．I hope ________ (watch) the action movie one day. 7．Nothing is a waste if you have a ________ (create) mind. 8．Look! Your pet dog is _________ (die). 9．She always ______________ (hide) herself and cried in silence. 10．Could you tell me how ____(use) the computer? 11．I really enjoy _________ (walk) around the town. 12．We decided ________ （go）to the beach near our hotel. 13．You are supposed ________ (wait) in line while waiting for a bus. 14．He is ________________ (young) than me. 15．As a student, I should try to finish my homework by ________ (I). 16．He hopes to provide a more comfortable and ________ life for his children. (wealth) 17．Han Mei decides ________ (tell) the story to her teacher. 18．John was very sad and _________ (hide) his face in his hands when he heard the bad news. 19．She is ________ (careful) of all the girls in her class. 20．My grandmother_________(tell)us an interesting story last night． 21．I am going to ______ (be) a doctor when I grow up. 22．It was ________ (possible) for anyone to get in because no one knew the password (密码). 23．Mr Woods gave us some ______ (advise) on how to learn English well. 24．I was looking for information online when my mother ________ (come) in. 25．If it ________ (snow) tomorrow, we'll drive the car to work. 26．In fact, lots of sharks _____