内容正文:
01 单项选择100道
单选小技巧及经典易错考点归纳
语法直接选。
即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息或关键词,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出答案的解题方法。
如﹣﹣I have no idea if my friend to my housewarming party in two days.
﹣﹣If she ,I won't pick her up at the railway station.( )
A..will come;comes B.. doesn't come;won't come
C.comes;doesn't come D..will come; doesn't come
此题为了考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句,语法结构:查if引导的宾语从句,时态要求,主现从任,主过从过。If引导的条件状语从句,主将从现。只要掌握了语法,本题非常简单,直接可以得出答案:D.(句子大意:我不知道我的朋友两天后会不会参加我的乔迁派对。如果她不来,我就不去火车站接她了。)
此法主要用于经典考查语法的试题,但必须要求对基本语法点熟练掌握。
句意要分析.(为近年热点题.)
解题时,为了透彻理解,要联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。
如:﹣﹣Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?
﹣﹣ .Any time will do.( )
A.I'm afraid I can't. B.Maybe another time.
C.That's up to you. D.Have a good tim
根据句意“--我们应该马上去游乐园还是下个周末?--由你决定。任何时候都行。”
要填“由你决定”。所以选C。
短语辨析,分类整理.
(为热点常考题,每年必考。)
整理时可以以动词为核心:put up ,put away, put on ,put off, put up , put into…
也可以以介词(副词)为核心:turn out ; run out ; put out , go out, look out …
这样可以更好的区分形(意)近短语。
实战训练
1.﹣Hi,everybody! I'm sorry to tell you we have to cancel the trip because of the heavy rain.
﹣Oh, bad luck!( )
A.what B.what a C.what an D.how
参考译文:大家好!对不起,我要告诉你们,由于大雨,我们不得不取消这次旅行。哦,太不走运了!
答案详解:what 后的中心语是名词,how后的中心语是形容词或副词。本句横线处为bad luck, 坏运气,是名词,又不可数,所以用what.所以选 :A。
2.These teenagers are trying these magazines because they are really bad for their study and health.( )
A.to reading B.to read
C.to not read D.not to read
参考译文:这些青少年正在尽力地不读这些杂志,因为他们真的对他们的学习和健康有害。
答案详解:try doing 试着做…,try to do 努力做…。try not to do 努力不做…。根据句意,正在尽力地不读,应该用are trying not to read.所以选 :D。
3.﹣ Mum, look at this e﹣mail! Ivy is coming to Guangzhou.
﹣ That's nice. The two of you can go sightseeing. to the Guangzhou Tower?
﹣ No, maybe I could take her there.( )
A.Have she ever been B.Does she ever go
C.Has she ever been D.Did she ever go
参考译文:妈妈,看这封电子邮件!艾薇要来广州。太好了。你们两个可以去观光。她曾经去广州塔吗?没有,也许我可以带她去。
答案详解:ever 曾经,现在完成时标志词,所以BD不对。have been to 曾经去过某地,说话时不在某地。根据主谓一致,本句用has be