UNIT 6 02知识探究区—SectionⅡ　Using language（教师用书）-2022-2023学年新教材高一英语必修第二册【正禾一本通】同步课堂高效讲义（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Using language 高效导学01步——基础清障·要点突破 Task 1　填写下列空白并记牢 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．damage　 v．破损，损害，损伤 2．affect v．影响 3．supply n.煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统) 4．restore v．使恢复 5．lecture n．(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲 Ⅱ.派生单词 1．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的→devotion n．关爱；奉献；专心 2．cruelty n．残忍，残酷，残暴 →cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的 3．hunting n．打猎，狩猎→hunt v．打猎 4．presentation n．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明→present v．提出；介绍；呈现 5．reserve n．(野生生物)保护区→reservation n．预订，预约 6．establish v．建立，设立→establishment n．确立，制定 7．adopt v．采取(某种方法)→adopted adj.收养的，领养的→adoption n．采用；收养 8．reduce v．减少，降低→reduction n．减少 9．severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→severely adv.严重地 10．permission n．允许，许可→permit vt.允许 Ⅲ.核心短语 1．be frightened of　 　 害怕 2．be devoted to 致力于 3．have a negative impact on 对……有消极的影响 4．replace...with... 用……代替…… 5．if necessary 如果有必要的话 Task 2　语言点突破 1．devote v．致力，献身，倾注 (1)devote...to...　　　 把……奉献给……；把……专注于…… devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 (2)devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的 be devoted to 专心于；致力于 (3)devotion n. 挚爱；奉献 [佳句诵读]①He devotes himself to appealing to people to protect wild animals. (他致力于呼吁人们保护野生动物。)[人物介绍] ②She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (她为中国的妇女儿童医疗工作贡献了她的一生。)[人物介绍] [即学即练]单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Martin Luther King was respected for his devotion (devote) to the cause of the world peace. ②You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted (devote) to your work. ③Once married, she will devote her whole life to looking (look) after her children and being a full­time homemaker. ④He devoted himself to building our motherland into a strong country, so he returned home after graduation. ④－1 Devoted to building our motherland into a strong country, he returned home after graduation.(过去分词短语作原因状语) ④－2 Devoting himself to building our motherland into a strong country, he returned home after graduation.(现在分词短语作原因状语) 2．reserve n．自然保护区；(野生生物)保护区；[pl.]储备(量)，贮藏(量)vt.预订，预约(座位、席位、房间等)；保留，预留 (1)nature reserve　　　 自然保护区 keep sth. in reserve 保留某物 (2)reserve sth. for sb. 为某人预订/保留某物 (3)re