UNIT 4 Part 2 词汇先导区（教师用书）-2022-2023学年新教材高一英语必修第二册【正禾一本通】同步课堂高效讲义（北师大版2019）

Part 2LESSON 2—THE END OF THE UNIT 01/词汇先导区——单元词汇，先读熟再辨清 1．accommodation n.住所；住宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿 ①provide/make accommodations for sb 为某人提供住宿 ②hotel accommodation 旅馆住宿 2．subscribe vi.订阅，订购→subscription n．同意；捐赠；订阅；签署→subscriber n．订户；签署者；捐献者 ①subscribe to... 定期订购……；订阅……；同意…… ②subscribe...to... 在……上签……；向……捐…… ③The kind man subscribed a large sum of money to the local charity. (这位好心人向当地的慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。)[佳句背诵·善举描写] 3．latest adj.最新的；最近的→late adj.迟的；晚的；最近的；已故的adv.晚；迟→ later adj.后期的；后者的→lately adv.最近 ①the latest news最新消息 ②at (the) latest 最迟 ③The latest news about what is going on is offered to the public in the newspaper. (报纸上向公众提供事情的最新消息。)[佳句背诵·报纸介绍] 4．reality n.真实；事实；现实→real adj.真实的；真的；真正的；实际的；现实的→really adv.实在地；真正地；事实上→realize vt.实现；意识到 ①turn (...) into (a) reality (把……)变成现实 ②become a reality/come into reality 变成现实 ③She seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous. (她看上去信心十足，而实际上紧张得要命。)[佳句背诵·紧张情绪描写] 5．account n.账户→accountant n．会计，会计师 ①on account of＝because of 由于，因为 ②take account of＝take...into account 考虑到；顾及 ③On no account can we take having an endless supply of clean water for granted. (我们决不应该想当然地认为洁净水是无穷无尽的而不予以珍惜。)[佳句背诵·环境保护] 6．ensure vt.确保，保证 ①ensure (that)... 确保…… ②ensure...from/against 保证……不受…… ③A good sleep will ensure you a quicker recovery. 好好睡一觉将保证你更快恢复。 7．material n.材料；素材 ①raw/building material 原材料/建筑材料 ②material world物质世界 ③In my version of the story, I added some new material. (在我这个版本的故事中，我添加了一些新素材。)[佳句背诵·书籍介绍] 8．press vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力 ①press sb to do sth 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事 ②The press are/is interested in the old maps found in the old tomb. 新闻界对在古墓中发现的古老地图很感兴趣。 9．favour n.喜爱；恩惠；善意的行为；帮忙vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的 ①ask sb a favour 请某人帮忙 ②do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 ③With the development of society, more and more people are in favour of practical gifts.(随着社会的发展，越来越多的人喜欢实用的礼物。)[佳句背诵·习俗介绍] 10．confirm vt.确认；证实→confirmation n．确认；证实→confirmed adj.确认的；证实的；根深蒂固的 ①confirm sb in sth 使某人在某事上更加坚定 ②