Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Using language（课时作业）- 2022-2023学年高二新教材英语选择性必修第一册【勤径学升·同步练测】（外研版）

训练二　Section Ⅱ　Using language

[对应素能提升训练第5页]

[基础语用题]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.What impresses(使留下深刻印象) me most is that he seems a pleasant man.

2.Good nutrition is essential(必不可少的) if patients are to make a quick recovery.

3.With many wild animals gradually dying out,the present situation deserves(应受到) attention.

4.They grinned(咧着嘴笑) with delight when they heard our news.

5.He brought up a practical(实用的) plan in the meeting.

Ⅱ.短语填空

put up;be pleased with;long face;crack a smile;play a trick on

1.It’s not right to play a trick on your teacher. 

2.When his mother said he couldn’t go,he pulled a long face. 

3.After getting the work done,we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. 

4.The man was willing to do anything to make his wife crack a smile. 

5.He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1.It is essential that our pilots (should) be given(give) the best possible training. 

2.He intended to leave the good impression(impress) but in vain.

3.Whoever you are,you deserve treating/to be treated(treat) equally. 

4.She gave me two books,both of which I didn’t like.

5.They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada,where there were fewer humans around.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.If so,you would be wrong because he really didn’t take your umbrella. 

如果是这样,那么你错了,因为他真的没有拿你的伞。

2.Doing morning exercises does good to our health. 

做早操有利于我们的身体健康。

3.He thought of a very good way to stop the car from being stolen. 

他想出了一个很好的办法来阻止汽车被偷。

4.Here are the questions,some of which I think are difficult for you. 

问题都在这儿,其中一些我认为对你来说太难了。

5.Mr. King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital. 

金先生的双腿严重受伤,被迅速送往了医院。

Ⅴ.语段填空(用适当的关系词完成下列语篇)

Tom,1.who was ten years old,lived in a small town in England,but one day he decided to go to Spain,2.where all his friends liked to go for their holidays.First he went to Madrid,3.which is the capital of Spain,and stayed in a small hotel.On the first morning,he went out for a walk.In England,people drive on the left.But in Spain,they drive on the right,4.which he forgot.While he was walking along a busy street,a bike 5.which/that came before him,knocked him down.Tom was sent to the hospital.After two days,Tom left Spain and returned to England.He told his friends that he wouldn’t forget the days 6.when he stayed in Spain.

[能力提升题]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

In today’s competitive student world,the ability to work harmoniously with other people is a good way of marking yourself off from everybody else.While teamwork may offer the chance to blame others for your mistakes,you can never blame them for your failings as a teammate.In any case,working out where to apportion blame is not a good way to approach membership of any new team.Instead,get to know one another,so you can build up a shared identity and combine your strengths.Find out each other’s values,weaknesses,and past achievements. 

Don’t shy away from conflicts but work out how to deal with them.Humour can be a good glue,so have a laugh together.

Before settling down to business,it’s important to establish ground rules.First,make sure you all share the same concept of time.Then,work out how you are going to make and communicate decisions.These are probably best made at a formal meeting and communicated by email.You must also agree on who will be responsible for making decisions.

Even if you have decided that decisions don’t have to be unanimous (一致的),it is important that every team member is kept involved,including those who always disagree with the majority view,rarely say a word,or have a strange haircut.

Once you’ve got your rules of engagement,define what you want to achieve,and set the deadline.Work out what you have to do before the time is up to do it.The team must assign(分配) roles according to everyone’s individual skills.Remember that every task is equally important.

Whatever your role,it is important to keep a record of what has been decided at each stage and what each member of the team has contributed.Then,when the task is over,you can review how well it went.

[语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章就在团队中如何与他人和谐相处给出了一些建议。

1.At the beginning of the passage,the author stresses 　　　　. 

A.the importance of being on time

B.the importance of cooperation

C.the importance of equality

D.the importance of humour

解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In today’s competitive student world,the ability to work harmoniously with other people is a good way of marking yourself off from everybody else.(在当今竞争激烈的学生世界,与他人和谐相处的能力显得非常重要,它可以使你与众不同,脱颖而出。)”和“Instead,get to know one another,so you can build up a shared identity and combine your strengths.(相反,要了解彼此,这样你们就可以建立一个共同的身份,并结合你们的优势。)”可知,此处强调的是合作的重要性。故选B。

答案　B

2.The underlined part “apportion blame” in Paragraph 1 probably means “　　　　”. 

A.shoulder the responsibility

B.find out the causes of mistakes

C.get all the blame for mistakes

D.say who should be blamed

解析　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,作者认为,出了错误,怪罪他人是不明智的。Instead后面的内容做了进一步的解释说明。由此可以推断,apportion blame是“怪罪”的意思。故选D。

答案　D

3.Which of the following is the advice given by the author in the passage?

A.Try your best not to make mistakes.

B.It is better to make decisions at an informal meeting.

C.Those who seldom express their opinions can be ignored.

D.Roles should be assigned according to everyone’s individual skills.