第8讲 主谓一致【精讲】-2023年中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

第8讲 主谓一致 知识点一 【知识梳理1】 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配： 语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity)。 “主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。 I. 语法一致原则 1) 当and或both...and...连接两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Tom and Mike are from the U.S.A. Both Lucy and Lily are students. 注意： ① “A and B”指同一个人/物时 (即只用一个冠词) 谓语动词用单数形式。 The scholar and musician visits our school every year. VS. The scholar and the musician visit our school every year. Bread and butter(=Buttered bread) is my son’s favour. VS. Both bread and butter are the necessaries of life. (两种食物） ② 如果名词由 every, each, no来修饰，即便结构上用 and连接表示并列，谓语动词用单数形式。 Every girl and every boy likes football. 　　Each member and each waiter of the club is satisfied with the behavior of the boss. 【例题精讲】 1. She and I classmates when we were at college. A. am B. was C. are D. were 2. Both Tom and Mary the exam A. has passed B. have been passed C. have passed D. had passed 3. The singer and dancer our party this evening. A. is to attend B. are going to attend C. shall be attended D. were to attend 【答案】CCA 2) 不定代词如either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 —Is there anything wrong with your watch? —No, there isn't. Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. Neither of the girls likes football. 注意： none (of) 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 “no+名词” 作主语时谓语动词单复数由名词决定。 None of the people here is a farmer. No student is to leave the classroom during the class. No strangers are found within 20 meters of the science lab. 1. To say something one thing; to do it another. A. is... are B. are... is C. is... is D. are... are 2. Either of the books mine. A. belong to B. is of C. is D. are 3. No one ____ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C