Unit 3 Section ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas(Word教参)-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas [对应学生用书P48] 1．surfing n．冲浪(运动)→surf v．冲浪 2．represent v．代表，表示→representation n．代表→representative adj.有代表性的 n．代表；代销人 3．basis n．基础；根据→base vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的 4．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→equip vt.& vi.配备；装备 5．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n．防御；保卫 6．death n．死，死亡→die vi.死亡→dead adj.死的；失去生命的 7．assure v．向……保证，使确信→assurance n．担保，保证 1．go back (to) 回忆起；追溯到 2．be known as 作为……而闻名 3．defend ... against ... 保卫……以免受…… 4．to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地 5．take ... for example 以……为例 6．put down 放下；记下 7．a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情；成败的关键 8．end with 以……结束 9．break down 消除；(机器或车辆)出故障，坏掉；(谈判)失败 10．break out 爆发，突然发生 1．句型公式：given that引导条件状语从句 教材原句：Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 翻译：想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！ 2．句型公式：as引导方式状语从句 教材原句：Football as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules. 翻译：我们所熟知的现代足球始于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。 [对应学生用书P49] [主旨大意] The passage tells us that football enjoys its popularity all over the world． [文章架构] A Game for the World the 1.popularity of football one of 2.the most popular sports in the world the 3.origin of football the game 4.goes back over 2，000 years to Ancient China；football as we know it today started in 5.Great Britain the 6.reasons for the opularity of football easy and cheap to play；the 7.creativity and excitement on the field the 8.significance of football one of the best way for people to 9.communicate and a matter of 10.life and death [细节探究] 1．Football as we know it today started in B ． A．China　　　　　　 B．Great Britain C．America D．Brazil 2．Why football is so popular has many reasons except D ． A．it is a simple game to play B．it is very cheap to play C．it makes people creative and excited D．it can make players wealthy 3．The author's purpose in writing the passage is C ． A．to talk about the history of football B．to ex