Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful... & Listening and Talking（教参Word）- 2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修第二册【勤径学升·同步练测】（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking [对应学生用书第37页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ▶基础单词 1.deer n. 鹿 2.kangaroo n. 袋鼠 3.insect n. 昆虫 ▶拓展单词 1.reduce vt.减少→reduction n.缩小;减少;下降 2.neighbour n.邻居→neighbourhood n.临近的地方;街区 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.due to 由于;因为 2.be worried about 担心…… 3.match…with… ……与……相匹配 4.in order to 为了…… 5.crash into 撞上;坠毁 6.be used for 被用于 7.search for 搜索;查找 8.look up 查阅;抬头看 9.care for  照顾,照料;想要 10.put out 把……摆好;预备好 Ⅲ.重点句型 1.It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.  据报道,由于砍伐树木,野生生物的生存空间正在减少。 2.Sure,and I think we could also put out boxes or other things for them,so that they can find shelter when it’s cold or wet outside.  当然,我想我们也可以给它们放一些盒子或者其他的东西,这样它们就可以在外面寒冷潮湿的时候找到庇护所。 [对应学生用书第38页] [核心词汇] 1.reduce vt.减少 (教材P18)It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees. 据报道,由于砍伐树木,野生生物的生存空间正在减少。 [归纳拓展] (1)reduce…to…　　　把……降到/减少到…… reduce…by… 把……降低/减少了…… be reduced to 沦落到/为…… (2)reduction n. 缩小;减少;下降 The sales of goods were reduced by 25 percent this year. 今年的商品销量下降了25%。 The park has been reduced to half its former size. 公园的规模已被缩小到以前的一半大了。 She was reduced to begging for a living. 她不得不以乞讨为生。 [名师点津]　 reduce“减少”的近义词是decrease,反义词是increase、rise(增加)。这三个词与reduce用法一样,后可接to…,表示增减的结果,接by…表示增减的幅度。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The effectiveness of the drugs is reduced by half every 15 minutes. ②It is unbelievable that the famous model was reduced to begging(beg) for a living. ③There has been some reduction(reduce) in unemployment. (2)单句写作 ④根据调查结果,现在总数已减少到不足1 000。 According to a research,the total number is reduced to less than 1,000 now.  2.due to由于;因为 (教材P18)It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees. 据报道,由于砍伐树木,野生生物的生存空间正在减少。 [归纳拓展] due adj.　　　　　由于;因为;预计的;到期的;应付的;欠款的 be due to do sth. 预计做某事 be due to sb. 应付给/给予某人 Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month. 欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。 The dictionary of the tenth edition is due to be