Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（教参Word）- 2022-2023学年高二新教材英语选择性必修第一册【勤径学升·同步练测】（外研版）

UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards

 

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A common saying is that you need to work harder and suffer more than anyone else if you want to achieve success.

At the most,that’s a half truth.

I have collected 3 things that just are as important,or even more important,than hard work when it comes to achieving success.

1.Purpose

If you examined every single person in the world who is considered a failure(especially by themselves),you would see that all their lives lack the same ingredient:purpose.

They don’t know where they are going.They don’t know why they do the things and don’t think there can be a reason.

Every time you start an action,keep in mind that you are going to keep on doing it for the rest of your life unless,of course,something internal or external reminds you to start doing something else.

2.Self-work

Work on yourself 10 times as hard as you work on external elements,and you will feel that you are moving 10 times faster towards what you want.

Almost all the hard work you have to do to succeed is focused on replacing your routines and habits with the ones a successful person would have.By deliberately changing your procedures,you change the results you achieve,the value you provide,and the way you are seen by yourself and the rest of the world.

3.Belief

If you don’t believe,it’s impossible for you to achieve what you want.You can work day and night,but you will never succeed.

Sometimes,all the distance that seems to separate you from your goals is in your mind.If you removed those mental barriers,you would see that you could just reach out and grab what you’ve been pursuing for so long.

As long as you don’t believe that it’s possible for you to have it,you are going to keep creating excuses and distractions.If you remove the negative beliefs about what you can have and become,your reality will change instantly.

1.ingredient n. 要素

2.internal adj. 内部的

3.external adj. 外部的

4.barrier n. 阻碍

5.grab v. 抓住;攫取

n. 抓取;抢夺

What do you do to achieve your goals?

I need to have purpose,self-work,belief and work harder,suffer more than anyone else.(言之有理即可)

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas

 

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Ⅰ.重点单词

▶基础单词

1.debt n. 债务,欠款

2.pace n. 速度;进度

3.overnight adv. 突然,一下子

4.nevertheless adv. 然而,不过

5.classic n. 名著;经典作品

6.guarantee v. 保证;确保

7.outcome n. 结果,后果

▶拓展单词

1.rare adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.很少,难得

2.reject v.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejection n.拒绝,否决

3.criticize v.批评;指责→criticism n.批评;指责→critic n.批评家,评论家→critical adj.批评的,指责的;紧要的

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.give up 放弃;停止

2.have…in common 有共同之处

3.survive on 靠……存活下来

4.be interested in 对……感兴趣 

5.turn down 拒绝;关小,调低

6.more than 多于;不仅仅;非常

7.work on 从事……;继续……

8.dream of 梦见;梦想;设想

9.in fact 事实上,实际上

10.play a part (in) (在……中)起作用;(在……中)扮演角色

Ⅲ.阅读词汇

1.inform v. 通知,告知

2.dread v. 畏惧,惧怕

3.persevere v. 锲而不舍,坚持不懈

4.manuscript n. 手稿,底稿

5.best-seller n.  畅销书;畅销产品 

6.endurance n. (忍)耐力

7.delighted adj. 愉快的,高兴的

Ⅳ.重点句型

1.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it,their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence. 

出版商给了回信,作家急切地拆开来读,但读到这最后一句,心随即跌落谷底。

2.“I wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down,but I often feared that would happen,” she later posted. 

“我不会放弃的,除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”她后来说。

3.After a total of twelve rejections,one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book,and as we know,Harry Potter became a global success,with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages. 

在收到12封拒稿信后,终于有一家出版商同意将她的第一本书印刷500册。我们都知道,《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功,销量超过4亿册,被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。