语法填空 解密01--冠词、介词、代词等无提示词的复习（分层训练）-【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义（课件）+分层训练（新高考专用）

解密01 冠词、介词、代词 ( 分层练A熟练必备知识 ) 1.【2023·山东省青岛西海岸、平度、胶州、城阳四区联考】Today, ___44___ public is more likely to remember the names of great civil engineering projects than the names of the engineers. 1.the考查冠词。句意：今天，公众更可能记住伟大的土木工程项目的名字，而不是工程师的名字。the public公众。故填the。 2.【2023·山东省名校联盟诊断】China has stepped up the water project construction. 10,644 new water projects valued at 414.4 billion yuan started construction in ____44____ first five months of the year. 2．the考查冠词。句意：今年前五个月，新开工水利项目一万零六百四十四个，估值四千一百四十四亿元。结合句意可知，想表达“今年前五个月”需要用到the + first +数词+名词复数的形式，定冠词不能省略。故填the。 3.【2023·山东省济南市统考】The books donated on Tuesday not only provide a chance of promoting Chinese culture and tourism, but are also ____42____ precious gift of friendship from the people of Nanjing to the Maltese people. 3．a考查不定冠词。句意：周二捐赠的图书不仅为推广中国文化和旅游提供了机会，也是南京人民向马耳他人民赠送的珍贵友谊礼物。gift礼物，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件珍贵的礼物”，应用不定冠词。故填a。 4.【2023·辽宁省县级重点高中联合体统考】All over the world there are people who have achieved great things. Yet many of these people have done so with one amazing difference: They have physical disabilities. Take Jim Abbott for example, Jim succeeded ____36____ becoming a pitcher (投球手) for the USA 1988 Summer Olympics Team. 4．in考查介词。句意：以Jim Abbott为例，Jim成功地成为了1988年夏季奥运会美国队的投手。succeed in是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。 5.【2023·湖北十堰市联合体联考】Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing ______45______ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (模仿) China in terms of technological achievements. 5．to考查固定短语。句意：此外，这四种创新的生活方式最吸引来自20个“一带一路”国家的年轻人，他们希望自己的国家在科技成就方面效仿中国。分析句子可知，空处表示“吸引”，用固定短语appeal to符合题意；故填to。 6.【2023·广东省肇庆市第一中学第一次教学质量检测】While running can have a negative effect on your bones and joints, swimming is completely safe, which gives you the opportunity to work out____42____stressing your joints. 6．without考查介词。句意：跑步会对你的骨骼和关节产生负面影响，但游泳是完全安全的，这让你有机会在不给关节带来压力的情况下锻炼。根据句意，此空应填介词without，表示否定的含义。故填without。 7.【2023·湖南省郴州市第一次教学质量监测】One of the largest