专题05 句型知识梳理一：Unit 1-Unit 5-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

Unit1: Key sentence structure 1. Let’s talk to Mum and Kitty. 我们跟妈妈还有基蒂谈谈吧！ ★ talk to意为“与……交谈”。我们通常用talk to sb.或talk with sb.来表示“与……交谈”的含义。 They taught the little boy not to talk to strangers. 他们教育小男孩不要和陌生人说话。 2. I’m going to get some brochures from the travel agent. 我打算到旅行社代理人那里拿些小册子。 ★ 本例中，get...from...意为“从……处得到”。 I get my pocket money of 200 yuan every month from my mother. 我每个月可以从妈妈那儿拿到200元零用钱。 3. Yes, we’d like to travel to Beijing by plane. 是的，我们想坐飞机去北京。 ★ would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，相当于want to do sth. 如： I’d like to have a swim in the sea. 我想去海里游泳。（= I want to have a swim in the sea.） · travel to...意为“到……旅游”，相当于have a trip to...。 如： We will travel to Hainan Island this summer. 这个夏天我们将去海南岛旅游。（相当于We will have a trip to Hainan Island this summer.） 4. How much does it cost? 这要多少钱？ ★ how much引导的特殊疑问句用来询问“（价格）多少”。如： How much does this pen cost? 这支钢笔多少钱？ 中考考点拓展：cost pay take spend 用法辨析 1）sb. spend +时间或钱+ on sth ./ (in) doing sth. He is a rich man. He spend 10,000 yuan on that vase last week. 他很有钱，上周他花了一万元买了个花瓶。 I spent much time playing computer games．我花许多时间玩电脑游戏。 2)sth．cost sb．+钱 The Chinese-English dictionary cost me 20 dollars．这本汉英词典花了我20美元。 3)sb．pay+钱+for+sth． He paid 100 yuan for his puppy．他花了100元买了只小狗。 4)sb．buy sth．for+钱 They bought 2 bottles of beer for 35 dollars．他们花了35美元买了两瓶啤酒。 5. The Li family has arrived in Beijing. 李先生一家到达了北京。 ★ the Li family指“李先生一家”。本例中的family为单数，强调“一家人；家庭”。而有时family也可以表示“家庭成员”，此时它是一个集合名词，视作复数。试比较： His family are all waiting for him. 他的家人都在等他。（指家人） My family is large. 我的家是一个大家庭。（指家庭） 中考考点拓展：集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如：class, family, group, people, army, team, police. ★ arrive in意为“到达”。要注意与arrive at的区别。一般来说，arrive in后常跟国家、城镇等地名，arrive at后常根跟学校、机场、工厂等表示场所或地方的词。试比较： Flight number BA 4793 will arrive in London at 16：50. 英国航空公司4793号班机将于16时50分抵达伦敦。 You must arrive at the airport two hours before the departure time. 你必须在飞机起飞前两小时到达机场。 6. It is in