内容正文:
省略和倒装
专题十八
复习指南
命题探究
从考试试题来看,直接考查省略和倒装的考点不多,考生应了解它们的基本用法,读懂与其相关的阅读材料。
考点一 省略单词
1. 省略名词
名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物。例如:
at her mother’s (house) 在她妈妈家里 at the tailor’s (shop) 在裁缝店里
2. 省略介词
have trouble (in) sleeping 难以入睡
be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
They are (of) the same age. 他们年龄相同。
He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了4小时复习功课。
3. 省略连接词或关系词
I believe (that) you will succeed. 我相信你们会成功的。
I’ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。
He read the book (which) I bought yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。
考点二 省略句子成分
例如:
(I) Beg your pardon. (我)请你原谅。
(You) Take care! (你)当心!
(It) Looks as if it will rain. (天气)看起来好像要下雨。
(That) Sounds great. 听起来棒极了。
1. 省略主语
2. 省略谓语
例如:
Who (comes) next? 该谁了?
The river was deep and the ice (was) thin.这条河水深冰薄。
We’ll do the best we can (do). 我们将尽力而为。
考点二 省略句子成分
例如:
—Are you ready? 你准备好了吗?
—Yes, I am (ready). 是的,我准备好了。
He was a lover of sports as he had been (a lover of sports) in his youth. 他还是像年轻时那样,是一位运动爱好者。
3. 省略表语
4. 省略宾语
例如:
Let‘s do