内容正文:
Unit 1 The king’s new clothes
知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)
【语音】字母组合“ar”的发音
This afternoon, I got a card 今天下午,我收到了
From my friend Mark. 我的朋友马克寄来的一张卡片
It said, “Come to my party 上面说:
At half past four in the park!” “四点半来公园里参加我的派对吧!”
· 字母组合ar常发/ ɑ: / ,如: arm,card,hard,park,park,party.
· 拓展
· 字母 ar 在字母w, qu后发/ɔ: /,如:war, warm, quarter.
· 字母 ar 在非重读音节中发/ ə /,如:grammar, dollar, popular.
[试一试]
选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项,将序号写在题前的括号内。
( )1.card A.warm B.party C.quarter
【知识点1】一般过去时Long long ago, there (is) a king.
There (are) a lot of people in the street.
One day, two men (visit) the king.
The king (is) happy. He (like) new clothes.
They (look) at the king and (shout).
A little boy (point) at the king and (laugh).
1.定义:指发生在过去的动作或过去存在的状态。
·指过去发生的动作或事情,谓语动词用行为动词的过去式。
·指过去存在的状态,谓语动词用be动词的过去式was,were。
规则的动词加ed,不规则的特殊记。2.谓语动词
was / were
3.动词过去时式的变化规则★★★★★
(1) 一般直接在词尾加-ed。
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾加-d。
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。
(4) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
(5) 不规则动词过去式的变化,需要同学们逐个记忆。
典例:watch—watched like—liked study—studied stop—stopped are—were
go--went have--had read--read
4. 标志词:yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
last week/month/year/term上一周/日/去年/上个学期
this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上
just now刚才;a week ago一周前;long long ago很久以前;
one day一天;the day before yesterday前天......
5. 一般过去时的三种句型结构:
句型
结构
例句
肯定句
主语+行为动词的过去式(+其他)
I did homework yesterday.
主语+was/were+其他
I was very happy yesterday.
否定句
主语+didn't+行为动词原形(+其他)
I didn't do homework yesterday.
主语+was/were+not+其他
I wasn't happy yesterday.
一般疑问句
Did+主语+行为动词原形(+其他)?
Did you do homework yesterday?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.
否定回答:No+主语+didn't.
Yes, I did. 是的,我写了。
No, I didn’t. 不,我没写。
Was/Were+主语+其他?
Were you happy yesterday?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答:No,主语+was/were+not.
Yes, I was.是的,我很开心。
No, I was not.不,我不开心。
【考题精练1】
1、 写出下列动词的过去时。
1. dance __