内容正文:
从湖南省对口招生试题来看,强调句和倒装句的考查也是考试重点,主要强调句的基本结构及so/neither/nor引导的部分倒装句。
考题探究
专题十七 强调句和倒装句
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真题再现
(2019·湖南省对口招生)It was not until the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.
A. where B. why
C. when D. that
考查强调句。此处应用了强调句型:it was not until… that…“直到……才……”,故得出答案为that。句意为:“直到信的结尾,她才提到她的计划。”
D
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知识精讲
为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语或状语),常用强调句型。
一、强调句
1. 强调句型的结构
强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分.”。强调句型用来强调谓语动词以外的任何句子成分,当被强调的部分是人时也可以用who/whom。使用强调句型时,需注意以下几点:
(1) 被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语。例如:
He saw a film at the cinema last night. 他昨天晚上在电影院看了一部电影。
强调主语:It was he that/who saw a film at the cinema last night.
强调宾语:It was a film that he saw at the cinema last night.
强调地点状语:It was at the cinema that he saw a film last night.
强调时间状语:It was last night that he saw a film at the cinema.
知识精讲
1. 强调句型的结构
(2) 强调not until…结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置,基本结构为“It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分.”。例如:
It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他们才出发