专题二十三 阅读理解 课件-湖南省2023届中职对口招生英语二轮复习

考题探究 专题二十三 阅读理解 从湖南省对口招生考试真题来看，阅读理解部分共5篇短文，其中3篇为选择，1篇为判断，1篇为简答，每篇短文均有5个小题。湖南省对口招生考试的阅读题材越来越贴近日常生活，考生平时要多阅读，以提高阅读速度及理解能力，要在日常的学习过程中积累词汇。 分析阅读理解题的题目设置，大部分都是细节理解题，但考生在以后的备考时也不可忽视主旨概括题和推测题。细节题就是那些考查文章中有关事情发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地点、人物、事件经过、方式、结果等；主旨概括题就是从文章的整体层面上设置的一类综合性题目，如：为文章选择一个恰当的标题，概括作者想要表达的中心思想以及写作目的等；推测题是难度最大的，它需要建立在对整篇文章内容熟悉掌握的基础上，主要出题形式有：根据文章的上下文，猜测某一个单词或者短语在该情境中的具体含义，根据所给的部分文章内容，推测文章的言外之意等。 1 真题再现 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （2021·湖南省对口招生） They could see the smoke from the end of the street. “It’s our house!” Elsa shouted. “It can’t be,” Alan said. But he knew that Elsa was right and they both began to run. There was a small crowd in the street outside their house. Smoke was coming out of the front window of the downstairs room, but there was no sign of any flames. And there was no sign of old Mr. Cox, Elsa’s father. He lived with them and had a room upstairs at the back of the house. He was not among the people in the crowd. “Alan!” his wife shouted. “He’s asleep upstairs! He probably went to bed and left the fire on in the front room!” Her husband began to push his way through the crowd towards the front door. “Don’t be a fool!” someone shouted. “Wait for the firemen. They’ll be here any minute.” 2 真题再现 But Alan knew that he could not wait. He put a handkerchief over his face and ran up the stairs. He pushed open the door of his father-in-law’s room. Old Mr. Cox was sleeping peacefully. “What’s the matter?” he cried as he woke up. “Nothing to worry about. Just a small fire downstairs,” Alan told him. “Now, get a coat on and put a handkerchief over your face like this.” At the top of the stairs Alan made old Mr. Cox climb onto his back. Then he put a handkerchief over his own face and went down the stairs as quickly as he could. There was a cheer from the crowd as he came out of the house. The fire engine and an ambulance arrived more or less at that moment. The first flames were just beginning to come out of the front window. “It’s all my fault!” moaned(呻吟