专题二十二 完形填空 课件-湖南省2023届中职对口招生英语二轮复习

考题探究 专题二十二 完形填空 完形填空是一种综合性的阅读测试题，主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力、综合判断能力以及对词汇、语法、句型等的运用能力。 从历年考题来看，完形填空考查的内容主要包括词义辨析、固定搭配、语法结构和语篇理解四种。 （1） 词义辨析：区分同义词、近义词或拼写形式相近的词或短语。 以考查实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占80%左右，而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则考得相对较少。 （2） 固定搭配：动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语以及其他习惯用语。 （3） 语法结构：主谓一致、冠词的用法、动词的时态与语态、非谓语动词、从句（宾语从句、状语从句等）。 1 考题探究 专题二十二 完形填空 （4） 语篇理解：文章的衔接及推理。 语篇理解既包括对段落和全篇意义的理解，也包括分析语篇的层次，弄清各层次间的逻辑联系。文章内在逻辑关系往往体现在逻辑连接词上，常见的逻辑连接词有如下几种： ① 表示转折或让步关系：but, while, however, yet, although/though, even if/though等。 ② 表示条件关系：if, unless等。 ③ 表示因果关系：because, as, since, as a result, now that等。 ④ 表示补充或递进关系：besides, in addition, whats more, furthermore等。 ⑤ 表示比较、对比关系：in comparison, just as, in contrast, on the contrary等。 ⑥ 表示逻辑关系：for example, firstly, next, that is, to start with, in a word等。 ⑦ 结构层次：firstly, secondly, thirdly等。 2 真题再现 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2021·湖南省对口招生） My eldest daughter is on vacation this week. She called last night to tell us that she had arrived safely in North Carolina. She said, “I lost my wallet, but don‘t get 1 .” Then she quickly added, “It‘s been returned to me!” She pulled off the highway to get gas and some food. Her boyfriend was in a hurry to get going because they had a few more hours to 2 before reaching their destination. She placed her wallet on the car roof, put the little dog in the back seat, and 3 jumped into the car. Off they went with the wallet still on the roof! They were about half an hour away and they came to a toll booth(收费站). She reached into her purse for her 4 but couldn‘t find it. She had a hump in her throat(喉咙哽住) as she remembered leaving it on the 5 .She started to cry. Then, almost immediately, her cellphone 6 . It was the local police. They said someone had 7 her wallet and she could come to get it back. 3 真题再现 She did and all the vacation money was there. 8 was missing.She asked for the name of the person who 9 it but the police said they couldn‘t give the information ou