内容正文:
第一部分 中考考点 精准解读
第五讲 七年级(下册)
Units 7—9
鼎成中考
考点解读·夯基础
辨析pay, spend, take与cost
◆教材链接 I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里过周末。(P47)
第五讲 七年级(下册) Units 7—9
◆精准解读
词汇 用法 例句
pay 主语是人,表示“花钱”。pay…for…“付钱(给某人)买某物”;pay for sth. “为某物付款”;pay for sb.“替某人付钱”。 The young man paid 20 dollars for the movie tickets.这个年轻的男人买电影票花了二十美元。
spend 主语是人,常用于以下结构:spend time/money on sth. “在某事上花费时间或金钱”; spend time/money (in) doing sth. “花费时间或金钱做某事”。 This lady spends most of her time looking after her daughter.
这位女士花了大多数的时间照顾她的女儿。
第五讲 七年级(下册) Units 7—9
词汇 用法 例句
take 常用it作形式主语来表示花费时间。常见用法为:It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 It took Mr.Smith 5 hours to finish this hard task.
完成这项艰难的工作花费了Smith先生5个小时。
cost 主语是物或某种活动,用来表示“花费”金钱。 sth. cost sb. some money “某物花费某人多少钱”。 It costs me 100 yuan to buy this scarf. 买这条围巾花了我100元。
第五讲 七年级(下册) Units 7—9
1.Yesterday I had a great time. In the morning, my uncle took me to the zoo in our city. It took us about half an hour ________ (get) there. After my uncle paid _____ the tickets, I went in happily. We saw different animals there, such as tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. Before leaving the zoo, we spent about half an hour ________ (take) some pictures with some of the animals. In the afternoon, my uncle took me to the supermarket. He bought me some nice toys and beautiful clothes. All these things ______(cost) him about 200 yuan.
to get
for
taking
cost
第五讲 七年级(下册) Units 7—9
辨析across, over, through与past
◆教材链接 The pay phone is across from the library.
付费电话在图书馆的对面。(P44)
第五讲 七年级(下册) Units 7—9
◆精准解读
词汇 意义及用法
across
表示“过,穿过”;常与动词walk/run/fly/jump等连用,指从street/river/bridge等表面通过, go across=cross。(注意:across from指“在对面”)。
over
用作“横过,越过”时,表示从有一定高度的物体上方跨越。
第五讲 七年级(下册) Units 7—9
词汇 意义及用法
through
表示“穿过”;指从window/forest/door等内部通过。
past
表示“路过,经过”;指从旁边经过,go past = pass。
第五讲 七年级(下册) Units 7—9
【注意】如果不强调动作,只说明处于墙、篱笆或山等障碍物的另一侧时,over和across也可互换。如:
If we can be over/across the mountain before 8 o'clock, we can be helped.
如果我们8点前能到达山那