选修8 Unit 24 Society（教师word）-2023老教材老高考英语【导学教程】新编大一轮总复习（北师大版）

一、高频重点词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □1.homelessness n．□2.currency n．　□3.ownership n. □4.vacant adj. □5.bare adj. □6.choke vi. □7.virtue n. □8.framework n. □9.poster n. □10.edition n. □11.fragrant adj. □12.thirst n. □13.swing vi. □14.merchant n. □15.suck vt. [自主核对区] 1．无家可归　2.货币　3.所有权　4.未住人的，空置的　5.赤裸的　6.窒息，噎住　7.优点，长处　8.结构，构架　9.海报　10.版本　11.有香味的　12.口渴　13.摇动　14.商人　15.含在嘴里吮食 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 1．voluntary adj.　自愿的 2．deposit vt.& vi. 存储，储蓄 3．burden n. 重担，负担 4．resign vt.& vi. 辞职 5．shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小 6．collision n. 相撞 7．skip vt. 跳过 8．cast vt. 投下 9．undertake vt. 着手做，从事 10．squeeze vt. 挤 11．fine n. 罚款 12．sentence n. 判决 13．relay vt. 转达；传送 14．abolish vt. 废除 [语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词 1．(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)If you like, a squeeze(挤压) of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. 2．The customer has to deposit(存储) a minimum of ￡100 monthly. 3．The high building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ever undertaken(承担)． 4．Mary resigned(辞职) as an agent in a travel agency in September and moved to Canada. 5．The collision(相撞) took place in the busiest shipping lanes in the world. 6．They saw the man with a little girl skipping(跳过) along behind him. Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 1．abundant adj.大量的→abundance n．大量 2．signature n．签名→sign v．签名；打手势 n．招牌；迹象；符号 3．govern vt.统治，管理→government n．政府；管辖，治理 4．accumulate v．积累→accumulation n．积累；聚集 5．adjustment n．调整，调节→adjust vt.调整，调节，使适应 6．delete vt.删除→deletion n．删除 7．elect vt.选举，推选→election n．选举 8．merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的→mercy n．宽容，仁慈 9．consequently adv.所以，因此→consequent adj.作为结果的→consequence n．结果；后果 10. diverse adj.各种各样的 →diversity n．多样性 [语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空 1．(2020·江苏卷)Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack, but the local government(govern) made it within two years. 2．(2019·江苏卷)Joni praised him, telling her husband this could be his signature (sign) piece. 3．I asked the young man to delete the records and he said that the records had been marked for deletion.(delete) 4．The leader was angry at factory clo