选修6 Unit 17 Laughter（教师word）-2023老教材老高考英语【导学教程】新编大一轮总复习（北师大版）

一、高频重点词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □1.anecdote n．　□2.ridiculous adj.　□3.politician n. □4.agency n. □5.forgetful adj. □6.mature adj. □7.counter n. □8.queue vi. □9.swiftly adv. □10.border n. □11.figure n. □12.tension n. □13.purely adv. □14.partly adv. □15.rarely adv. [自主核对区] 1．轶事，趣闻　2.荒谬的，可笑的　3.政治家　4.代理处，经销处　5.健忘的　6.成熟的　7.柜台　8.排队　9.迅速地　10.国界，边境　11.人物　12.紧张，焦虑　13.完全地，仅仅　14.部分地　15.很少，难得 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 1．response n．回答 2．withdraw vt. 提取；撤退 3．overlook vt. 忽视 4．clarify vt. 澄清，讲清楚 5．delay n. 延误，延期 6．acknowledge vt. 认可，承认 7．scratch n. 痕迹或划伤 　 　vt. 划(破) 8．scold vt. 骂，责骂 9．forbid vt. 禁止，不准 10．universal adj. 通用的，普遍的；全世界的 11．desperate adj. 不顾一切的 12．obtain vt. 得到，获得 13．compensate vt. 补偿，赔偿 14．component n. 成分，组成部分 [语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词 1．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged(认可) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 2．(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained(获得) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body. 3．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)“China is impossible to overlook(忽视)．”says Hill. 4．(2019·天津卷)By delaying (推迟)the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still be engaged in society in their senior years. 5．There has been no response(回应) to his remarks from the government. 6．Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and are being scolded(责骂) by their teacher at the moment. Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 1．amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑→amusement n．娱乐，消遣；快乐的事，娱乐品→amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的 2．harmony n．协调，和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的 3．scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→scare vt.使恐惧→scary adj.可怕的，引起恐慌的 4．resist vt.抵抗，抵制→resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的→resistance n．抵制，抵抗 5．caution n．谨慎，小心→cautious adj.谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地 6．astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishment n．惊奇 7．disgusting adj.厌恶的→disgust n．厌恶，厌烦 v．使人厌烦→disgusted adj.感到恶心的，厌烦的 8．convince vt.使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的，信任的 9．starve vi.挨饿，饿死→starvation n．挨饿，饿死 10．tough adj.艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的→toughly adv.坚硬地