必修5 Unit 14 Careers（教师word）-2023老教材老高考英语【导学教程】新编大一轮总复习（北师大版）

一、高频重点词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □1.insurance n．　□2.fee n．　□3.wage n. □4.guidance n. □5.paragraph n. □6.topic n. □7.error n. □8.chart n. □9.collar n. □10.childhood n. □11.battle n. □12.steep adj. □13.wisdom n. □14.constantly adv. □15.beneath adv. □16.grain n. [自主核对区] 1．保险　2.服务费，学费　3.薪金，工资　4.指导　5.段落 6．题目，话题　7.错误　8.表格，图表　9.衣领　10.童年，儿童时代　11.战斗，战役　12.陡峭的，险峻的　13.智慧 14．不断地　15.在底下　16.谷物，谷粒 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 1．income n．收入 2．reward n. 奖赏 3．charge vt. 收费，要价 n. 负责 4．summary n. 摘要，总结 5．aid n. 援助，帮助 6．quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架 7．junior adj. 低级的 8．overcome vt. 战胜，克服 9．grasp vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧 10．decrease v. 减少，降低 11．multiply v. 大量增加；乘 12．flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的 13．bother vt. 烦扰；打扰 14．panic v. 恐慌，惊惶 15．boom vi. 激增，猛涨 [语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词 1．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)How did the monkeys get their reward (奖赏)in the experiment? 2．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged (要价)． 3．So even if emissions were to begin to decrease(减少) today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. 4．The local people were panicked(恐慌) by the news of an on­coming earthquake. 5．Business in China is booming(激增), and that trend is expected to grow. 6．In my opinion, people on high incomes(收入) should pay more taxes. 7．What bothers(烦扰) me most is how I can get so much money for the project. Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 1．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待 2．comprehension n．理解→comprehend v．理解 3．consult vt.请教；查阅→consultant n．顾问 4．casual adj.随意的，非正式的→casually adv. 随意地 5．appointment n．约见，约会→appoint vt.任命；委派；约定，确定→appointed adj.事先约定好的；指定的 6．instant n．片刻，瞬息→instantly adv.立刻，马上 7．surrounding adj.附近的，周围的→surround v．包围，围绕→surroundings n．环境 8．inspect v．审查→inspection n．检查，视察→inspector n．检查员，视察员 9．commit vt.投入→commitment n．承诺 10．existence n．生活；存在→exist v．存在 11．hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫 12．operate vi.运转，运作 vt.操作→operation n．手术 →operator n．操作人员；接线员 13．respond vi.反应；回复，回答→response n．反应；回复，回答 14．qualification n．资格，资历→qualify vt.取得资格 [语境活用]——用所给词的适当