内容正文:
代词
一轮语法复习
Unit 2 Family
代词 Pronouns
分类
一、人称代词
二、物主代词
三、反身代词
四、相互代词
五、指示代词
六、不定代词
一、人称代词
1.1 人称代词
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I
(我) me
(我) we
(我们) us
(我们)
第二人称 you
(你) you
(你) you
(你们) you
(你们)
第三人称 he(他); she(她);
it (它) him(他);
her(她);
it(它) they
(他/她/它们) them(他/她/它们)
1.2 人称代词考点
主格作主语
宾格作宾语, 用作动词的宾语或介词的宾语
They like you.
I agree with her.
1.3 be动词的主谓一致
人称代词作主语,其后的be动词应使用不同的形式
I am= I’m
He/She/It is= He’s/She’s/It’s
We/You/They are= We’re/You’re/They’re
1.4 练习
She told ___ not to laugh at___ .
A . him; her B. he; her
C. him; she D. his; her
He showed ___ his stamps first and then I showed___.
A. him; he mine B. me; him mine
C. I; his my D. me; his my
二、物主代词
2.1 物主代词
人称
分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性
名词性
her
its
their
hers
its
theirs
my
our
your
your
his
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
2.1物主代词
许多固定短语中形容词性物主代词不可缺少。(举例中用one’s替物主代词)
do one’s homework做作业
do/try one’s best尽最大努力
lose one’s way 迷路
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
2.2 物主代词考点
(1.)形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
This is my room and that’s hers(=her room). 这个是我的房间,那个是她的房间。
That isn’t my car. Mine(=My car)is at home. 那不是我的车,我的车在家里。
做题技巧:有名用形,无名用名。
2.2 物主代词考点
(2.)名词性物主代词的主谓一致
名词性物主代词用作主语时,谓语动词的数应随所指代的人或事物的而定。
—Is this pencil yours or hers?这支铅笔是你的还是她的?
—It’s mine. Hers is in her bag.
(Hers= Her pencil)
—Whose books are these?这些书是谁的?
—They are his. Yours are over there.
(Yours= Your books )形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
2.3 练习
— Where is my pen?
— Oh, sorry. I have take ___.
A . yours B. his C. mine D. hers
— What do you think of their school?
— It's really beautiful. But I don't think their school is a big as___.
A. ours B. us C. we D. our
三、反身代词
3.1 反身代词
单数self,复selves
第一第二人称用形容词性物主代词+self/selves
第三人称用宾格+self/selves
人称
分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
3.2 反身代词的习惯搭配
过得愉快
请随便吃…
自言自语
enjoy oneself
help oneself to sth
say to oneself
by oneself= on one’s own