内容正文:
形容词和副词
-able 能·····的;可以·····的;具有····特点的
-ible 意义与“-able”相同,但一般用在拉丁语后
-al 属于·····的;有·····特性的
-an 加在国名、地名之后构成相应的形容词
-ian 加在国名、地名之后构成相应的形容词
-ant ····性的
-ent 与“-ant”相似
-ar ······的
-ary 与······有关的
-ed 被动含义
-en 材料;质地
后缀-常见形容词后缀
reasonable
responsible
natural
excellent
distant
regular
voluntary
wooden
-ern ------(方位)的
-ese 加在国名、地名之后构成相应形容词
-ful 充满·的;有-----性质的;易于------的
-ic -的;····似的;与-有关的
-ical 的;--似的;与------有关的
-ing 主动含义
-ish -----民族的;····语的;---似的:患
-ist ···-主义的;信仰······的
-ive ····的:与······有关的;具有·····性质的
-less 无:缺
-ly 像··的;以···为周期的;每------的
(i)ous 充满·····的:具有·····特征的
-some 使人·····的;易于·····的
-ward 向··(方向)的;来自·····(方向)的
-y 具有……特征的;多……的
eastern
scientific
practical
childish
native
lively
backward
lucky
obvious
handsome
Chinese
helpful
形容词与副词考点
1. 比较级
2. 最高级
3. 不定代词+形容词; 形容词+enough
4. as+形容词或副词原形+as…; too +形容词/副词原形+to;
倍数+as… as…;倍数the +名词+of…; 倍数+比较级+than
5. the + adj. 表示一类人或物
6. –ing 形式与-ed 形式作形容词的区别;
形容词与副词考点
7. good; well; home; as usual
friendly, lovely, lonely/alone, likely
8. how long / how soon / how often / how far
9. hard / hardly;late / lately ; high / highly;
much too / too much
very / much
too / also / either
yet / already / still
so/such…that…; too…to…
一、形容词及副词的比较级和最高级
clean
young
tall
fast
strong
hard
wide
late
nice
hot
thin
big
fat
happy
funny
early
healthy
pretty
beautiful
interesting
comfortable
outgoing
quickly
good
well
many
much
far
old
bad
little
变化规则 -- 规则变化
1.一般在词尾+er,est
rich—richer—richest
2.以e结尾+r,st large—larger—largest
3.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾,双写词尾+er,est big—bigger—biggest
4.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为ier,iest
dry—drier—driest
early-earlier-earliest
5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most. interesting more interesting most interesting famous more famous most famous
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older el