Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第二册【金版教程】创新导学案全书word（北师大版）

Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 On 1 June, 1910, Captain Robert Falcon Scott left London to begin his journey to Antarctica. 在1910年6月1日，罗伯特·福尔肯·斯科特上校离开伦敦，开始了他的南极洲探险。 ●While he was on the way to Antarctica, he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen which said he was going south, too. 在他去南极洲的路上，他收到了来自挪威探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森的信息，说他也正在向南前进。 Then the race to the South Pole began! 然后冲向南极的比赛开始了！ 词句自测 ①captain n. 上校；队长；组长 ②While he was ... 中，while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 During the polar summer of 19101911, both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year. 1910～1911年极地的夏天，两队人都为他们下一年的探险作食物储备。 ●Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 然后，漆黑的极地冬夜来临了。 Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously for spring. 斯科特和阿蒙森焦急地等待着春天的来临。 词句自测 ③polar adj. 极地的，地极的 ④base n. 基地，大本营；基础　vt. 以……为基地 ⑤Then came the total darkness ... 为完全倒装句，地点状语或地点与时间副词there, here, now, then放在句首时，且谓语动词是come, go，be, follow, exist, fall, lie, remain, seem, stand等表移动或动态或状态(存在)的不及物动词，主语为名词时，句子一般用完全倒装的形式。 ⑥anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地 Amundsen was the first to leave on 8 September, 1911. 在1911年9月8日，阿蒙森率先出发。 ●He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis. 他有一队狗帮助拉雪橇，所有人都在滑雪。 Because of this, he made rapid progress. 因此，他行进的很快。 Scott left on 1 November and soon had problems. 斯科特在11月1日出发，但很快就遇到了问题。 First, his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的天气下出现严重问题。 After a while, Scott and his men had to push the sledges themselves. 后来，斯科特和他的队友们只能自己推着雪橇。 词句自测 ⑦sledge n. 雪橇 ⑧He had teams of dogs pulling为“have sb/sth doing”句型，意为“让某人一直做某事”。 ⑨ski n. 滑雪板；vi. 滑雪 ⑩break down 停止运转，出故障 Amundsen reached the Pole on 14 December, 1911 and put a Norwegian flag there. 阿蒙森在1911年12月14日到达极地，并在那里插上了挪威的旗帜。 Then he prepared for the return journey. 然后他准备返回。 Amundsen and his team arrived safely back to their starting base on 25 January, 1912, ten days ahead of their planned schedule. 阿蒙森和他的团队于191