内容正文:
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
To learn the usage of tag questions and their answers.
To learn to use tag questions to role-play a situation and make small conversations.
Read the conversations below and underline the tag questions and their answers. What functions do the tag questions have?
Make small conversations
1. Amy: It’s not a real sport, is it?
Shen Qi: Yes, it is.
2. Adam: That sounds interesting, doesn’t it?
Julie: Sure, it does.
3. Lin Tao: Hi! It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?
Han Jing: Yes, it is. I’m going to play soccer. Can you come along and join us?
Lin Tao: Sorry, I can’t. I’ve got to meet my adviser. By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn’t they?
Han Jing: No, they didn’t. It’s too bad.
What functions do the tag questions have?
Function 1:
to make confirmation
Function 2:
to ask for opinions
4
疑问句的类型
1. 一般疑问句
2. 特殊疑问句
3. 选择疑问句
4. 反意疑问句
be动词/助动词/情态动词等开头;
用Yes/No回答
特殊疑问词开头;
问什么答什么
一般疑问句或特殊疑问句,加上or
Do you like sports?
What sport do you like?
Which sport do you like better, basketball or football?
陈述句+附加问句
说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或判断,也可用于祈使句表示请求或建议。
I don’t think he will come, will he?
Review
附加疑问句
一、附加疑问句的特点
附加疑问句是由两部分构成:陈述部分+附加疑问部分。附加疑问句前后两部分必须遵循的原则是“三同一反”,即:人称相同,动词相同,时态相同,前肯后否,前否后肯。如:
Mary is a worker,isn’t she?(前肯后否)
玛丽是一名工人,是不是?
You won’t go to the Summer Palace tomorrow,will you? (前否后肯)
明天你不去颐和园,是吗?
He’s never been to Canada before,has he?(前否后肯)
他以前从未去过加拿大,对吗?
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)Jean is a teacher,____________?
(2)He didn’t tell you the story,____________?
isn’t she
did he
二、附加疑问句的答语
对附加疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no回答。注意在“前否后肯”的附加疑问句的答语中,yes意为“不”,no意为“是”。如:
—He isn’t going to the meeting,is he?
他不去参加会议,是吗?
—Yes,he is.不,他要去。/—No,he isn’t.对,他不去。
—You come from England,don’t you?
你来自英国,对吗?
—Yes,I do.I come from a small town near London.
是的。我来自伦敦附近的一个小镇。
—You didn’t watch the film last night,did you?
你昨晚没看电影,是吗?
—Yes,I did,but I missed the beginning.
不,我看了,不过错过了开头。
前肯后否
前否后肯