第三部分 话题3 饮食与健康-【高考领航】2023高考英语总复习四测通关卷

话题3　饮食与健康

(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.

To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.

Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.

For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.

The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I'll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?

1．What is the recent study mainly about?

A．Food safety.　　　 B．Movie viewership.

C．Consumer demand.  D．Eating behavior.

2．What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A．Big eaters.

B．Overweight persons.

C．Picky eaters.

D．Tall thin persons.

3．Why did the researchers hire the actor?

A．To see how she would affect the participants.

B．To test if the participants could recognize her.

C．To find out what she would do in the two tests.

D．To study why she could keep her weight down.

4．On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?

A．How hungry we are.

B．How slim we want to be.

C．How we perceive others.

D．How we feel about the food.

1．And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.

分析：本句是________。其中，contrary to ...短语作________，that引导________；says后是省略了引导词________的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含一个who引导的________，修饰________。

翻译：________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

2．If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I.

分析：本句是________，if 引导一个________，________ 是主句，使用的是________，“so＋助动词＋主语”意为“____________。”

翻译：________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

仿写：(2021·浙江卷)所有学生对这次展览评价很高，老师们也是如此。

All of the students think highly of this exhibition, _________________．

现在，越来越多的年轻人喜欢在网上点餐或打电话叫外卖，不愿意自己做饭。就这一现象，结合下面的提示，请你以李华的身份给China Daily写一封邮件。

1．陈述现象；

2．说明此现象的原因(至少两点)；

3．你个人的看法和选择。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：外卖餐馆 take­out restaurant

Dear editors of China Daily，

Nowadays a growing number of young people would like to order food on the Internet or call a take­out restaurant for meals rather than cook at home.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

[审题谋篇]

　(先语法填空，再熟练背诵)

1．In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits ________ (build) up a strong body.

2．The doctor advised that we should have a ________ (balance) diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.

3．We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful ________ our health.

4．The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, ________ does great harm to their health.

5．A healthy diet consists ________ eating a variety of foods rich in vitamins, fibre and mineral, and low in fat and calories.

6．People are beginning to attach much more importance ________ their health these days than ever before.

7．________ balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.

8．________ (get) rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to