第二部分 第一节 阅读理解之应用文-【高考领航】2023高考英语总复习四测通关卷
第二部分 题型分类篇
第一节 阅读理解之应用文
A
(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around$25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location(位置)with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the bestrated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free WiFi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for WiFi.
1．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A．Comfort. B．Security.
C．Price. D．Location.
2．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A．Yellow Hostel.
B．Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C．Youth Station Hostel.
D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A．It gets noisy at night.
B．Its staff is too talkative.
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C．It charges for WiFi.
D．It's inconveniently located.
B
(2021·全国甲卷)Take a view，the Landscape(风景) Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd (2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England | It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and thought it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the blackandwhite image(图像)．
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Timothy Smith (2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England | I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. |
4.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A．Writers. B．Photographers.
C．Painters. D．Tourists.
5．What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A．They are winter images.
B．They are in black and white.
C．They show mountainous scenes.
D．They focus on snowcovered forests.
6．Where can the text be found?
A．In a history book.
B．In a novel.
C．In an art magazine.
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D．In a biography.
C
(2021·全国乙卷)
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A．D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's bestknown stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50，000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250, 000 people.
These days, safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D．P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150, 000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U．S. Capacity: 107, 601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, Sate College, Pennsylvania, U．S. Capacity: 106，572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U．S. Capacity: 104, 944. Opened: October 7, 1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U．S. Capacity: 102, 512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
7．How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A．104，944. B．107，601.
C．About 150，000. D．About 250，000.
8．Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A．Michigan Stadium. B．Beaver Stadium.
C．Ohio Stadium. D．Kyle Field.
9．What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A．They host big games.
B．They have become tourist attractions.
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