Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language——过去完成时和过去完成时的被动语态(Word教师用书)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册 （人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Learning About Language——过去完成时和过去完成时的被动语态 Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填写下面教材中的句子，并体会它们的语法特征。 1．(教材P26)Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed (change) to suit American tastes. 2．(教材P26)When my family and I had just arrived (arrive) in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. 3．(教材P26)A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended (recommend) to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. 4．(教材P26)Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten (eat)． Ⅱ.根据以上例句填空。 以上所填动词的时态皆为 过去完成时 ；其中例句2、4为 主动 语态；例句1、3为 被动 语态。 一、过去完成时的构成 种　类 构　成 例　句 肯定句 主语＋had＋过去分词＋其他成分． ►I had finished my homework before I had supper.我在吃晚饭前就完成了家庭作业。 否定句 主语＋had＋not＋过去分词＋其他成分． ►The country had not yet recovered from the effects of the war.这个国家尚未从战争的影响中恢复过来。 一般 疑问句 Had＋主语＋过去分词＋其他成分？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语＋had.否定回答：No，主语＋hadn't. ►—Had you visited the museum before? ——你以前参观过这个博物馆吗？ ►—Yes, I had./No, I hadn't. ——是的，我去过。/不，我没有去过。 特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词＋had＋主语＋过去分词＋其他成分？ ►What had you prepared for the birthday party before yesterday？你昨天之前都为生日聚会准备了什么？ 二、过去完成时的用法 1．过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某个动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态。表示的时间是“过去的过去”，这个过去的时刻常用by, before, until等引导的短语或时间状语从句来表示，也可以通过一个表示过去的动作或上下文来表示。 ►By nine o'clock last night, we had finished most of the work. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经完成了大部分的工作。 ►She had learnt about 500 English words before she went to junior middle school.在上初中之前，她已经学了大约500个英语单词。 ►By the time we got there, they had set off for Beijing.我们到那里时，他们已经动身去北京了。 2．表示过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到这一过去时刻，并可能继续下去，常与由for 或since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。 ►I had been at the bus stop for 30 minutes when a bus finally came.当一辆公共汽车最终来了的时候，我已在公交车站等了30分钟。 ►He said great changes had taken place in his hometown since 2016.他说自2016年以来他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 3．want, hope, mean, plan, intend等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图，意为“本来……”。 ►I had hoped to be back last n