内容正文:
定语从句:
定语:“的”
前置定语:单个词作定语
a train(n.) station
a tough(adj.) girl
the changing(现在分词) weather
the developed(过去分词) country
后置定语:多个词/短语/ 句子→定语从句
the life in the future(介词短语)
the lecture beneficial to your future(形容词短语)
a play put on by the students(过去分词短语)
the student eating snacks in class(现在分词短语)
a way to solve the problem(不定式)
定语从句:
1. n.+定从(关系词+定从)
先行词:被定从修饰的成分
关系词:2 关系代词+关系副词
关系代词:6 that/which/who/whom/whose/as 做成分
关系副词:3 when/where/why 做成分(只能做状语)
that(sb/sth): 主语、宾语、表语
which(sth): 主语、宾语、表语
who(sb):主语、宾语、表语
whom(sb): 宾语、表语
whose(sb/sth):定语“......的”
a book whose cover=a book’s cover 书的封面
a girl whose father=a girl’s father女孩的父亲
as(sth):主语、宾语、表语“正如,正像”
n.(时间)+when(定从)(when状语:时间状语)
n.(地点)+where(定从)(where状语:地点状语)
n.(原因)+why(定从)(why状语:原因状语)
2. 定从的拆分公式:
(1)关系词 谓语1 谓语2
关系词前方没有谓语,后方出现谓语,从句从关系词开始,到第二个谓语之前结束
The girl that I know comes from Shantou.
(2) 谓语1 关系词 谓语2
关系词在中间,谓语动词在两边,从句从关系词开始到句子结束
I know the girl that comes from Shantou.
3.定从的分类:2
限制性定语从句+非限制性定语从句
(