2023年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案）

2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷（一） 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too _________ to eat. A．excited B．nervous C．brave D．shocked 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语句逻辑。句意：在农场，鸡甚至是猪都过于紧张而无法进食。A.激动地 B.紧张的 C.勇敢的 D.震惊的 too…to表示“太…….以致不能”。.根据逻辑判断，动物应该是太过于紧张而无法进食。故选B。 2. When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问到他们对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿他能让位给更年轻的人。 in terms of"就…而言"；in need of"需要"；in favor of"支持，赞成；有利于"；in praise of"表扬". 根据题干中step aside"让位，退位"可知，老师们更赞成校长退位这样对younger men的发展将起着in favor of"支持；有利"的作用。 故选：C。 3. There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to ______ the darkness. A. lead to B. appeal to C. tend to D. adjust to 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：房间里没有光，我花费了好几秒钟才适应黑暗。lead to导致，引起；通向；appeal to对…产生吸引力；呼吁； tend to倾向，易于；导致；adjust to适应；调节。根据句意，故选：D。 4. My parents________ in Nanjing. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else. A. lived B. will live C. were living D. live 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：我的父母住在南京。他们出生在那里，从未在其他地方生活过。此空是句子谓语动词，根据句意，可知此处表示经常性的动作，也是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时态，主语是复数，所以用live，故选D。 5. The old couple________for more man 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other. A. married B. have married C. have got married D. have been married 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。 句意：这对老夫妇已经结婚四十多年了，并且从来没有吵过架。根据时间状语for more than 40 years可知要用现在完成时，marry和get married表示动作，be married表状态，因为是延续40年的状态。故选：D。 6. Mr. Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing an experiment. A. while B. although C. until D. unless 【答案】 A 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：当我们做实验时，布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助。A. while当……时；B. although虽然；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。根据主句“Mr. Black walked around and offered help（布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助）”和从句“we were doing an experiment（我们正在做实验）”可知，此处使用连词while“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 7. We live in an age________ more infor