内容正文:
2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语仿真模拟试卷(三)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
1. In the botanic garden we can find a (n) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
A.species B. quality C. amount D. variety
【答案】D 考查名词的辨析。句意为“在植物园我们可以看到多种多样的植物,他们从高树延伸到小花朵。A.species物种);quality质量,amount总数,数量;variety多样性。”D符合意思要求。
2.A great hall has _________ in order to ease the problem of dining congestion(拥堵) in our school.
A.put up B.taken up C.set up D.looked up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了缓解学校里食堂的拥堵,一个新的大厅被兴建了。A张贴,搭建,留宿;B占据,从事于,开始做;C兴建;D查找;根据句意说明C正确。
3. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _______________.
A. unique B. essential C. natural D. adequate
【答案】.B
【解析】考查辨析形容词的词义。句意:糖不是面包中的重要元素,而是面粉,但面粉对于面包来说,当然是最重要的成分。unique(唯一).essential(必要的,重要的)natural(自然的)adequate(适当的,令人满意的)。
4. The secret of his success is that he does everything ______________.
A. efficiently B. curious C. anxiously D. sufficiently
【答案】A
【解析】考查辨析考查副词的词义。句意:“他成功的秘密是他做任何事情都很有效率”。efficiently(有效力的,有能力的.有效率的).curiously(好奇地.古怪地)anxiously(忧虑地,担心地)sufficiently(足够地.充分地),因此,选择A最为恰当。
5. The crazy fans _________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting B. had been waiting
C. had waited D. would wait
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。the movie star arrived是过去时,等待是在此之前发生,故选过去完成进行时。句意:那些狂热的影迷耐心地等了两个小时了,他们将一直等到影星的到来。
6.All the restaurants are listed on the paper ____________ you can choose one to have lunch easily.
A.although B.because C.so that D.if
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:所有的餐馆都列在纸上,所以你可以很容易地选择一家吃午饭。
考查so that引导目的状语从句。although虽然;because因为;so that所以;if如果。根据句中“you can choose one to have lunch easily”可知,因为所有的餐馆都列在纸上了,所以你能很容易地选择一家餐馆吃午饭,此处是so that引导的目的状语从句。故选C。
7.My son knows nothing about his hometown. He _____________there.
A.has ever been B.has never been
C.has ever gone D.has never gone
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:我的儿子对他的家乡一无所知,他从没有去过那里。has eve