Unit 6 Using language 定语从句之介词+关系代词和关系代词as学案-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

What does not kill you makes you stronger. 伤痛之末,涅槃之始。 定语从句导学案之介词+关系代词;关系代词as Period 3 一、介词+ which / 介词+whom引导定语从句的用法 先行词指人 先行词指事/物 用法 例句 ①当介词放在关系代词的前面时,关系代词常用 which或Whom, 并且不能省略。 Eg. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. 他付给男孩10美元擦洗10个窗户,这10个窗户中大部分至少一年没擦了。 Eg. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person, to whom she could turn for help. 在黑暗的街道上,她没有一个可以求助的人。 ②在非限制性定语从句中, “介词+ which/whom从句” 结构中的介词不能移到从句的后面。 Eg. He has visited Qinghua High School for several times, in which he has many friends. 解释:in不能放在定语从句句末。 ③ “复合介词短语+which”引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开,定语从句常用倒装语序。 He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree。 他住在一所大房子里,房子前面有一棵又大又高的树。 ④“介词+ which/whom+不定式”结构。 a. The poor man has no house in which to live. b. The poor man has no house (that/which) he can live in. c. The poor man has no house in which he can live. d. The poor man has no house to live in. 那个穷人没房子住。 翻译句子(要求句子中含有介词+whom/ which的定语从句): 他有三兄弟,李华是他们中最小的