2023届高三英语一轮复习外研版必修三重点句子讲义

Book 3

1. Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.

考点：表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时, 主句全部倒装

2. Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.

考点：过去分词短语作定语, 相当于定语从句

3. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.

考点:ever since 引导时间状语, “自从……以来”(主句常与现在完成时连用)

4. The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe.

5. But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries. 考点：which引导非限定性定语从句,what 引导宾语从句

6. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.   考点：while在此表示若比较

7. Beijing doesn't have as many freeways as Sydney does.    考点：as ...as 之间接adj.原级

8. It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age, and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.                                                                       考点：be＋of＋某些抽象名词

9. Water is now mostly safe to drink.        考点：主语+系动词+表语（adj）+to do

10. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language.

考点：because在此引导表语从句； means此处考点为：动名词作主语谓语动词用单数

11. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.

考点：leave＋宾语＋宾补　让某人/某物继续处于某种状态

12. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.                                                         考点：现在分词作结果状语

13. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.

14. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. 

考点：by the time引导时间状语从句时，主句用与从句对应的完成时。（语法填空）

15. Luckily, we had plenty of warning. 

考点：Luckily在此为副词作状语修饰整个句子,注意plenty of 前为零冠词（短文改错）

16. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. 　考点：so＋adj./adv.＋that...如此……以至于…// adj./adv.＋enough to do...足够做...

17. To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.  考点：动词不定式作主语

18. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”.

19. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.                                                         考点:it作形式宾语;to see作真正宾语

20. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.  if possible=if it is possible

21. I couldn’t agree with you more. 我非常赞同你的看法。// It couldn’t be worse. 非常糟糕。

22. It collects information about how industry is damaging the environment.

考点： information为不可数名词（改错）；改错中常见的还有：advice；progress；housework；homework；furniture;baggage;luggage;bedding...