内容正文:
小练(七) Section 3
三维度夯实基础
维度1 词形转换
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.To ________ (summary), there are the following possibilities for the observation of sunspots.
答案与解析 summarize 句意:总的来说,对太阳黑子的观测存在着下列可能性。to summarize是固定短语,意思是:总的来说。故填summarize。
2.The organizers organized the people present at the meeting into four groups, and Jack was involved in the ________ (organize) of the meeting.
答案与解析 organization 句意:组织者把出席会议的人分成四组,杰克参与了会议的组织工作。分析句子可知此处应该是名词。故填organization。
3.They work out in our fully equipped ________ (fit) facilities.
答案与解析 fitness 句意:他们在我们的设备齐全的健身设施里健身。 分析句子可知此处应该是名词修饰名词表示用途,fitness facility意思是:健身设施。故填fitness。
4.Dressed in her favourite skirt, she seemed to be more ________ (confidence).
答案与解析 confident 句意:穿着她最喜欢的裙子,她显得更自信了。 分析句子可知此处应该是形容词作表语。故填confident。
5.Many people seemed lacking in ________ (enthusiastic) when they talked about that film.
答案与解析 enthusiasm 句意:许多人谈起那部电影时似乎缺乏热情。 分析句子可知此处应该是名词作介词的宾语。故填 enthusiasm。
维度2 固定用法和常考句式
用一个适当的单词填空。
1.Anna taught us to catch fish so ________ we could have more food to eat that night.
答案与解析 that 句意:安娜教我们抓鱼,这样我们晚上就有更多的食物吃。so that是固定句型,意思是:以便于。故填that。
2.No other countries could join ________, nor could slaves or women!
答案与解析 in 句意:别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!join in是固定短语,意思是:参加活动。故填in。
3.The judge is giving Andrew Young time to turn ________ the tape.
答案与解析 over 句意:目前,法官给予安德鲁·杨一段时间交出那盒录影带。turn over是固定短语,意思是:交出。故填over。
4.I came ________ some old photos of the family when I was looking through the book.
答案与解析 across 句意:我看书时偶然发现了一些这家人的旧照片。 come across是固定短语,意思是:偶然遇见;偶然看到。故填across。
5.Athletes from many countries competed ________ each other for the first gold medal in the Olympic Games.
答案与解析 with 句意:来自许多国家的运动员为获得奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。compete with sb.是固定短语,意思是:与某人竞争。故填with。
6.We live in ________ is called “Information Age” nowadays.
答案与解析 what 句意:我们现在生活在所谓的“信息时代”。 分析句子可知此处是what引导的宾语从句作in的宾语。故填what。
维度3 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A college student who shows great courage in fighting severe kidney (肾脏) disease while following his dreams in scienti