Unit 1 小练(四) Section 5（教师Word）2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册【赢在微点】轻松课堂（外研版）

小练(四)　Section 5 　 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．Do you want me to write an ________ (introduce) to your lectures? 答案与解析　introduction　句意：你要我写一篇文章来介绍你的讲座文集？冠词修饰名词。故填introduction。 2．The American author and ________ (humor) was best known for his book Tom Sawyer and his love of the Mississippi river. 答案与解析　humorist　句意：这位美国作家和幽默家因为他的作品《汤姆·索亚历险记》和他对密西西比河的热爱而闻名于世。根据句意可知humorist 是“幽默家”的意思。故填humorist。 3．My husband loves ________ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life. 答案与解析　adventurous　句意：我丈夫喜欢有冒险精神的生活，而我喜欢比较平静的生活。分析句子可知形容词修饰名词。故填adventurous。 4．This afternoon there will be a(n) ________ (formal) meeting before the ceremony. Participants don't have to wear formal clothes. 答案与解析　informal　句意：今天下午在举行仪式之前将有一个非正式的会议。参会者不必穿正装，分析句子可知informal是formal的反义词，意为“非正式的”。故填informal。 5．Why were you ________ (influence) with them? 答案与解析　influential　句意：你为什么会对他们有影响呢？分析句子可知 be influential with是固定短语，意思是：对……有影响。故填influential。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 用一个适当的单词填空。 1．Honey, shockingly, does not exist for human consumption; it is essential ________ the insects. 答案与解析　to　句意：令人震惊的是，蜂蜜并不供人类食用；它对昆虫来说是必不可少的。be essential to是固定短语，意思是：对……来说必不可少的。故填to。 2．These sites are often filled ________ images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person. 答案与解析　with　句意：这些网站经常充斥着普通人无法达到的身材的图片。be filled with 是固定短语，意思是：充满着……。故填with。 3．The winner of the Grand Slams said that he had owed his success to many people, his parents ________ particular. 答案与解析　in　句意：这位大满贯得主说，他的成功要归功于很多人，尤其是他的父母。in particular是固定短语，意思是： 尤其是。 故填in。 4．Then over time cross ________ the things that you have managed to do. 答案与解析　out　句意：然后随着时间的推移把你成功完成的事情钩掉。cross out是固定短语，意思是：删去；注销。故填out。 5．The custom is unique ________ the region. 答案与解析　to　句意：这种风俗是这一地区特有的。be unique to是固定短语，意思是：是……特有的。故填 to。 维度3　语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some