Unit 1 小练(三) Section 3（教师Word）2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册【赢在微点】轻松课堂（外研版）

小练(三)　Section 3 　 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．I was ________ (bore) with my job and felt I needed a new challenge. 答案与解析　bored　句意：我对我的工作感到厌烦，觉得我需要一个新的挑战。be bored with是固定短语，意思是：……对……厌烦； ­ed形容词指人的心理状态。故填bored。 2．Everyone likes to live in peace, but it seems that the world is not always ________ (peace)． 答案与解析　peaceful　句意：人人都喜欢生活在和平中，但世界似乎总是不太平。根据句意可知，形容词peaceful (adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的)作表语。故填peaceful。 3．I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained ________ (patient) it to me. 答案与解析　patiently　句意：我太小，读不懂这个难以理解的作品，所以我父亲耐心地向我解释。分析句子可知空处缺少副词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子，作状语，故用副词patiently修饰动词explained。故填patiently。 4．They can be quite ________ (annoy), standing in front of you and holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. 答案与解析　annoying　句意：他们相当烦人，站在你面前，拿着相机不让你看任何东西。形容词annoying(adj. 使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的)作表语。故填annoying。 5．The puzzled ________ (express) on her face suggested that she didn't know how she could express her feelings properly. 答案与解析　expression　句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她不知道怎样才能恰当地表达自己的感情。形容词expression (n. 词语；表示；表达)修饰名词。故填expression。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 用一个适当的单词填空。 1．He often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that I am familiar ________. 答案与解析　with　be familiar with是固定短语，意思是：对……熟悉，故填with。 2．Self­driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 答案与解析　where　句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线上的领域。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词area，并在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。 3．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 答案与解析　when　分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的“the mid­1980s”，且从句缺少时间状语，故填关系副词when。 4．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 答案与解析　whose　句意：1963年，联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，它的其中一个目的就是减少世界范围内的饥饿问题。关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰purposes, whose purposes＝the World Food Programme's purposes。 5．Scientists