05.状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句精练精析-2023版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典

( 第05讲： 状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句 ) 考点归纳、真题链接、考前巩固 状语从句考点归纳 状语从句(adverbial clause)在句中作状语，可修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导。状语从句可放在句首或句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用逗号；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件、比较等九种。 状语从句 连词 时间 when, whenever, as, since, till, until, before, after, as soon as, once, the moment, immediately, the day, no sooner … than, hardly(scarcely)… when, the minute, the second, every(each) time 地点 Where, wherever, everywhere 条件 if, unless, providing/provided that, as(so) long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, only if, if only 原因 because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that, in view of the fact that(鉴于) 让步 though, although, even if(though), as, while, whatever, wherever, whoever, however, no matter +wh词，for all that, granting/granted, whether … or, in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that 比较 as…as, not the same as, not so…as, than 方式 as, as if(though) the way 目的 that, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest 结果 so that, so… that, such … that, but that 状语从句真题精练 1. Simon thought his computer was broken ____ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A. until B. unless C. after D. because 2. It is almost five years ____ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 3. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 4. _____you call me to say you’re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless 5. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that 6. Several weeks had gone by__________ I realized the painting was missing. A. as B. before C. since D. when 7．We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway