内容正文:
八年级上册
教学课件
英 语
RJ
Part 2 Grammar Focus——不定式
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
课中研学
课堂小测
目录
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—Do you want to watch the news?—Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
—What do you plan to watch tonight?—I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
—What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?—You can learn some great jokes.
—Why do you like watching the news?—Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
学霸智慧课堂·英语·八年级上册(RJ)
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(一) 动词不定式的构成:
不定式的基本形式为: ______________, 有时可以不用to, 这里的to 是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是 ___________________。
(二) 动词不定式的常见用法:
1.不定式作主语
动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,其结构为: It+be+adj.(+for/of sb.) +动词不定式。
To learn English well is useful.=It is useful to learn English well.学好英语是有用的。
注意: 在kind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。
to+动词原形
not+to+动词原形
学霸智慧课堂·英语·八年级上册(RJ)
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2.不定式作宾语
(1) 有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词是表示命令、 打算或希望的,如would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。
① 想要做某事 __________________
② 期望做某事 ____________________
③ 希望做某事 ________________________
④ 计划做某事 __________________
⑤ 决定做某事 ____________________
⑥ 开始做某事 __________________________
⑦ 努力做某事 _________________
(2) 在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在后面。
I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很容易。
want to do sth.
expect to do sth.
hope/wish to do sth.
plan to do sth.
decide to do sth.
begin/start to do sth.
try to do sth.
学霸智慧课堂·英语·八年级上册(RJ)
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一、 单项填空
( ) 1. They hope the basketball game.
A.win B.won
C.to win D.winning
( ) 2. —A lot of old people are lonely (孤独的).What can we do to help them?
—I want the old people’s home to talk to them.
A.visit B.to visit
C.visiting D.visited
C
B
学霸智慧课堂·英语·八年级上册(RJ)
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( ) 3. I’ve just watched a TV programme about space.I hope
on the moon one day.
A.walk B.walked
C.walking D.to walk
( ) 4. —Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided to