2023届高考英语人教版词汇短语句型精选第十二讲

1 lack vi.& vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西 (1)a lack of... 缺少…… lack (for) sth. 缺少某物 for lack of... 因缺少…… have no lack of... 不缺乏…… (2)lacking adj. 短缺的;缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少 ①Lacking(lack) a mirror image in the mother who raised me, I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own. 没有抚养我的母亲的形象,我不得不自己寻找作为一个女人的身份。 ②The girl's real problem is that she lacks confidence. 这个女孩的真正问题是她缺乏信心。 ③She showed a lack of humor. 她缺乏幽默感。 ④The crops all died for lack of water. 庄稼因缺水都死了。 ⑤She seems to be entirely lacking(lack)in intelligence. 她好像一点头脑都没有。 [名师指津] lack虽可用作及物动词,但不用于被动语态;lack用作不及物动词时,常与介词for或in连用;lack用作名词时,常与介词of连用。 2 tolerate vt.容忍;忍受 tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 tolerance n. 宽容;宽恕 tolerant adj. 宽容的;容忍的 ①She can't tolerate being treated that way. 她不能容忍被那样对待。 ②Luckily, my parents were tolerant of my choice of music. 幸运的是,我的父母对我选择听什么音乐持宽容态度。 ③When neighbors want to get along well with each other,they have to show their tolerance (tolerate). 如果邻里之间想要彼此融洽相处,他们必须展示他们的宽容。 3 lose sight of...看不见……;忽略;忘记 (1)