Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar-2021-2022学年高中英语选修6【名师导航】同步课件PPT(人教新课标版)

Unit 1 Art Section Ⅲ　Grammar 虚拟语气(Ⅰ) 1 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 1 2 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 2 if 过去 would have been without 现在 动词原形 3 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 3 语 法 精 要 点 拨 4 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 4 5 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 5 6 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 6 7 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 7 8 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 8 9 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 9 were were had known would have visited 10 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 10 11 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 11 12 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 12 13 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 13 14 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 14 15 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 15 telephoned Were had worked would have 16 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 16 语 法 应 用 落 实 17 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 17 were Were would have finished would be had taken 18 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 18 would have missed would have met had told 19 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 19 had Had 20 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 20 Thank you for watching ! 21 语法精要·点拨 返首页 语法应用·落实 21 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 1．If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures． 2．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous． 3．There are scores of modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist． 语 境 自 主 领 悟 后自主感悟 1．例句1中的 引导的虚拟条件句中谓语动词had not been discovered为过去完成式，表示与 事实相反，主句的谓语动词 为would ＋have ＋过去分词。 2．例句2和例句3中的介词 构成的介词短语表示假设的条件，为含蓄虚拟语气，两者都是表示与 事实相反，主句的谓语动词要用would/should/might/could＋ 。 一、动词的语气 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法或态度。英语中的动词在句中有三种不同的语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。 1．陈述语气 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。 There are two sides to every question． 每个问题都有两面性。 2．祈使语气 表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。 Please lend me your dictionary． 请把你的字典借给我用一下。 3．虚拟语气 用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种假设、愿望或建议等。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。 If I were a bird，I could fly in the air． 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 二、虚拟条件句的谓语形式 假设情况 if条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 与过去事实相反 过去完成式(had＋过去分词) would/should/might/could＋ have ＋过去分词 与现在事实相反 过去式(be的过去式常用were) would/should/might/could＋动词原形 与将来事实相反