内容正文:
英语(外研版)八年级上
Module 1 How to learn English
Unit 3 Language in use
语法精讲
一、 时态梳理
时态一:一般现在时
(一) 用法:经常或习惯性的动作或状态;表示客观事实或真理。
(二) 构成:1. be动词: am/is/are; 2. 行为动词原形或动词的第三人称单数。判定: 频率副词always/often等; every day/week/month等; on Sundays, in the morning等。
时态二:现在进行时
(一) 用法:现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
(二) 构成: “am/is/are + doing”。判定: now; at the moment; these days; “Look!/Listen!/Be quiet!”等祈使句; “It's eight o'clock.”等。
时态三:一般过去时
(一) 用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
(二) 构成:1. be动词: was/were;2. 动词过去式。判定: “...ago”; yesterday; last week; in 1999; just now; once upon a time; at the age of five等。
时态四:一般将来时
(一) 用法:1. 将来要发生的动作或未来的状态; 2. 计划、打算要做某事。
(二) 构成: “will/shall + do”; be going to do。判定: soon; tomorrow; next week; in one minute; “by +将来时间”; in the future; one day/some day。
二、 表示“建议”的句式结构
1. Why not +动词原形...?
为什么不……呢?
2. What/How about ...?……怎么样?
3. It's a good idea + to do sth.
做某事是一个好主意。
4. Try + (not) to do sth.
尽量(不要)做某事。
5. Let's +动词原形... 让我们……
一、 单项选择。
( D )1. (2021·重庆B卷)Last Sunday my brother and I our grandparents.
A. will visit B. visits
C. visit D. visited
( B )2. (2021·江西)— What's the terrible noise?
— It's John. He the violin.
A. practised B. is practising
C. was practising D. has practised
D
B
语法精练
( C )4. (2021·新疆生产建设兵团)There an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?
A. are going to be B. was
C. will be D. were
C
( B )3. Mid-Autumn Day usually on August 15th in the lunar calendar(阴历) every year.
A. come B. comes
C. is coming D. will come
B
二、 句子翻译。
1. 在课上尽可能多地说英语。
Try to speak English as much as possible in class.
2. 为什么不向老师求助呢?
Why not ask the teacher for help?/Why don't you ask the teacher for help?
3. 你应该通过听英语广播来训练听力。
You should practise your listening by listening to radio in English.
4. 和你的朋友谈论英语电影是个好主意。
It's a good idea to talk about English movies with your friends.
Try to speak English as much as possible in class.
Why not ask the teacher for help?/Why don't you ask the teacher for
help?
You should practise your listening by