内容正文:
小练(二) Unit 1 Section 2
三维度夯实基础
维度1 动词的形式变化和词形转换
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.The house ________ (rent) to an old couple last week.
答案与解析 was rented 主语The house与rent是被动关系,且句中时间状语是last week, 故谓语用一般过去时的被动语态,填was rented。
2.Use your ________ (intelligent), and you will surely organise the meeting well.
答案与解析 intelligence 设空在句中做宾语,且设空前是形容词性物主代词your, 故填名词intelligence。
3.Anne ________ (sharp) her pencil and continued her homework.
答案与解析 sharpened 设空在句中做谓语,应用动词,且与句中已有的谓语continued时态一致,应用一般过去时,填sharpened。 sharpen “削尖”。
4.His ________ (investigate) in the area turned out to be a great success.
答案与解析 investigation 设空在句中做主语,且设空前是His,故填名词investigation。
5.Last night, he ________ (argue) that they should set a date to explore the forest.
答案与解析 argued 句中时间状语是Last night, 故谓语用一般过去时,填argued。
6.She had a long ________ (argue) with the man who had collected the books.
答案与解析 argument 设空在句中做宾语,且设空前是形容词long, 应填名词argument。
7.I ________ (apply) to four universities and was accepted by all of them.
答案与解析 applied 设空在句中做谓语且与句中已有谓语was accepted时态一致,应用一般过去时,填applied。
8.Meetings are scheduled ________ (take) place all over the country.
答案与解析 to take be scheduled to do sth. “预定要做某事”。
维度2 固定用法和常考句式
用一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.The large box took ________ much space in the small room.
答案与解析 up 根据语境“这个大盒子占据了大量空间”可知此处是动词短语take up “占据”, 故填up。
2.Pressure sometimes plays ________ part in our success.
答案与解析 a 根据语境“压力有时在我们的成功中起作用”可知此处是固定短语play a part “起作用”, 故填不定冠词a。
3.The boy was a little embarrassed the first time he took part ________ the debate.
答案与解析 in 根据语境“第一次参加辩论时”可知此处是固定短语take part in “参加”。
4.The boy who cared ________ others in the activity has left a deep impression on me.
答案与解析 about 根据语境“关心他人”可知此处是动词短语care about, 故填介词about。
5.We should help those who are in great need ________ necessary.
答案与解析 if 根据语境“必要的话,我们应该帮助那些非常需要帮助的人”可知此处是固定用法if necessary “必要的话”。
6.There are several ________ (topic) of debate this week, one of which is the film.
答案与解析 topics 设空前是several, 故可数名词topic应用复数形式,填topics。
维度3 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内