内容正文:
小练(一) Unit 1 Section 1
三维度夯实基础
维度1 动词的形式变化和词形转换
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.The designer ________ (organise) the meeting so well that he became more famous.
答案与解析 organised that从句谓语是一般过去时,故主句谓语也用一般过去时,填organised。
2.Children have a natural ________ (curious) about the world around them.
答案与解析 curiosity 设空在句中做have的宾语,且设空前是不定冠词a,故填名词curiosity。
3.He ________ (contact) me and told me about his arrangements for the coming meeting.
答案与解析 contacted 设空在句中做谓语,且与句中已有的谓语动词told时态一致, 应用一般过去时,填contacted。
4.The boy ________ (explore) a better way to do the experiment and he made it.
答案与解析 explored 设空在句中做谓语,且与句中已有的谓语动词made时态一致, 应用一般过去时, 故填explored。
5.You gave a very ________ (impress) lecture. I believe it will change my life.
答案与解析 impressive 设空后是名词lecture, 应用形容词做定语,表“印象深刻的”, 填impressive。
6.The room was filled with smoke, so it was becoming difficult to ________ (breath).
答案与解析 breathe 设空前是不定式符号to, 故设空处填动词原形breathe。
7.His father ________ (panic) at the news and rushed out of the house immediately.
答案与解析 panicked 设空在句中做谓语,且与句中已有的谓语动词rushed时态一致, 应用一般过去时,填panicked。
8.People were pushing each other out of the way in their ________ (eager) to get to the front.
答案与解析 eagerness 设空前是形容词性物主代词their, 故设空处应填名词eagerness。
维度2 固定用法和常考句式
用一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.They ran away ________ such a panic that they dropped their bags and shoes.
答案与解析 in 根据语境“他们如此惊慌失措地跑了”可知该处是固定短语in panic “惊慌失措地”, 填介词in。
2.I was ________ pressure from my parents to become a doctor.
答案与解析 under 句意:父母逼我当医生。be under pressure “处于压力之下”。
3.We showed our pictures in the front of the classroom one ________ one.
答案与解析 by one by one “一个接一个地”。
4.The man was sleeping ________ the fire broke out.
答案与解析 when 该句是be doing sth. when...“正在做某事这时……”句式,故填连词when。
5.________ fun it is to explore the big forest with all of you!
答案与解析 What 该句是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词fun, 应用what引导感叹句。
6.You can depend on Jane ________ (help) you, for she always keeps her promise.
答案与解析 helping/to help depend on sb. doing/to do “指望某人做”。
7.It turns ________ that the beautiful insect is