Unit 1 第2课时GrammarFocus～3c（习题课件）-2022-2023学年八年级上册英语【拔尖特训】人教版

英语（人教版）八年级上 1 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第2课时　Grammar Focus～3c 语法精讲 复合不定代词 由some, any, no, every与one, thing, body等构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词。 1. 含有some的复合不定代词通常用在肯定陈述句中,而含有any的复合不定代词通常用在否定句或疑问句中。如: Is there anyone in the computer room now? 现在电脑室里有人吗? 2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在复合不定代词的后面。如: I have something important to tell you this afternoon. 今天下午我有重要的事情要告诉你。 3. 复合不定代词在句首作主语时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。如: Everyone in my class wants to have P.E. and art classes every day. 我们班里的每个人都想每天上体育课和美术课。 4. 由some, any等与where构成的副词叫作复合不定副词。如: They went somewhere interesting on vacation last week. 他们上周去了某个有趣的地方度假。 一般过去时 一般过去时表示发生过的动作或事情。句中通常含有表示过去的时间状语,如yesterday, last week, just now等。 1. 一般过去时的句式:肯定陈述句为“主语+ was/were/动词过去式+其他.”;否定句为“主语+ wasn't/weren't/didn't +动词原形+其他.”;一般疑问句为“Was/Were/Did +主语+其他?”,答句为“Yes,主语+ was/were/did.”或“No,主语+ wasn't/weren't/didn't.”。如: The Greens went to buy some food and drinks in town yesterday. 格林一家昨天去镇上买了一些食物和饮料。 — Were you busy with your homework at eight last night? 你昨晚八点时在忙着做家庭作业吗? — Yes, I was. 是的。 2. 动词过去式没有第三人称单数形式。如: Jim read an interesting book with his cousin at home yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午吉姆和他的堂哥在家里一起看了一本有趣的书。 一、 单项选择。 (　B　)1. Kate anything for herself at the store just now.  A. not bought B. didn't buy C. doesn't buy D. didn't bought (　B　)2. (2021·盐城)— Why are you laughing, Daniel? — There is funny in the newspaper. Come and see.  A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing (　B　)3. (2021· 贵港)— Where does Bill live? — He me his address, but I can't remember it now.  A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell B　 B　 B　 语法精练 (　A　)4. I don't want to be else. I just want to be .  A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me (　D　)5. Andy is very busy, so he doesn't have time to tell to me now.  A. funny something B. something funny C. funny anything D. anything funny A　 D　 二、 (2021·宁波鄞州区期中)语法填空。 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One night Jimmy fell asleep and had