一般现在时态与现在进行时态学案2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册

一般现在时态与现在进行时态 1. 概念不同: 一般现在时:用来陈诉事实,或表经常或习惯性的动作 Example:He’s twelve. I get up at 6:30 every day. She likes noodles. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 Example:We are learning English now. We are learning in the school these days . 2. 时间状语不同 一般现在时: always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时), hardly ever(几乎不从), seldom(很少), never(从不), … every day, every week, on Sundays, three times a week … 现在进行时:now, at the moment ; Look!, Listen! 或 Don't ... 3.谓语动词不同(构成不同) 一般现在时:在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词是实义(行为)动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。 Example:1. We also buy clothes and everyone has a haircut. 2. They are round and so they bring us good luck all the year round. 现在进行时:在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词由“助动词be ( am, is ,are ) + 动词的现在分词” 构成 Example:1. Betty is talking to her mother. 2. Lingling is shopping for presents. 现在进行时态的练习题 一.写出下列单词的现在分词形式 study_ put_ make _ think_ run_ take_ play _ begin_ dance _ shop_ swim_ 二.请你从括号中选出正确的动词,为下列各图写标题。 1、He (run/swim) 2、They (read/watch) He isn’t running. He is swimming. _ 3、My mother (cook/shop) 4、The boy (play/sleep) _ _ 三.按要求改写句子 1. The girl is playing the viilin. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 对“is playing the violin”提问:_ 对“The girl”提问:_ 2. They are dancing in the classroom. 一般现在时态的练习题 一.选择题 1.Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 2.Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 3. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 4.On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 一、把下列句子(一般现在时)变为进行时态: 1. We watch TV . _ 2. I look at the blackboard. _ 3. We drink tea. _ 4. He has his lunch at home. _ 二、用动词的适当形式填空 1. She _ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 2. It’s six o’clock. They are _ (eat) supper. 3. He usually _ (get )up at 17:00. 4. She _ (live) in Beijing. 5. Sally _ (be) here just now(刚才). 6. _ (be)there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now? 三、按要求重写下列句子: 1.We are in the same grade.(改为否定句) _ 2.I can borrow those books from our school