内容正文:
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
主题语境类型:人与社会;话题:对社会有突出贡献的人物;话题涉及教材其他内容:选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
1.vital adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
... an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读C)
……一个越来越关注这一问题的国家采取了坚定的行动来阻止对迁徙的水禽和对它们的生存至关重要的湿地的破坏(行为)。
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单句语法填空
①Consideration for other people is vital all of us.
②It’s vital that we (carry) out the operation immediately.
③It is vital (protect) wild animals.
翻译句子
④旅游业对国家的经济至关重要。
答案:①to ②(should) carry ③to protect
④The tourist industry is of vital importance to the national economy.
be vital to/for...对……很重要
of vital importance (=very important=absolutely vital)至关重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事极其重要
It is vital that...……是非常重要的(that从句中要用虚拟语气,即should do,should可以省略)
play a vital role/part(in sth.)(在某事中)起到极其重要的作用
语境运用④可以换作
The tourist industry is very important to the national economy.
The tourist industry is absolutely vital to the national economy.
2.commit vt. 承诺;保证
vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
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单句语法填空
①He has committed himself the cause of education.
②The prime minister is personally (commit) to this project.
翻译句子
③他一生奉献于和平事业。
④他的敬业精神是不容置疑的。
答案:①to ②committed ③He committed himself to working for the cause of peace through his life. ④His commitment to work is beyond question.
语境运用③可以换作
He devoted himself to working for the cause of peace through his life.
3.evaluate vt. 评价;评估
First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)
首先,你需要评估一下自己,你的价值观、你的优势、你的缺点、你的成就、你的欲望等等。
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单句语法填空
①It is widely acknowledged that students should