必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS-2023高考英语一轮复习【导与练】高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（新教材，人教版）

UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 主题语境类型:人与社会;话题:历史、社会与文化;话题涉及教材其他内容:必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE;必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS;必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES;选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 1.defence n.防御;保卫;保护;辩护 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①We shouldn’t forget the soldiers who died in defence 　　　　 our country.  ②In time of war,lots of money will be spent on 　　　　 and many measures will be taken 　　　　 a country from being attacked.(defend)  完成句子 ③When the door was opened suddenly,the boy covered his head with his hands 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (似乎是为了防卫).  答案:①of　②defence;to defend　③as if in defence in defence 保卫;防守 in defence of... 为了保卫…… in sb.’s defence 为某人辩护 defend vt.防御;保护;辩解,辩白 defend sb./sth.from /against... 保卫……免于…… defensive adj.防御的;保护的;保卫的 defenceless adj.不能自卫的;无防御的 2.surround vt.围绕;环绕;包围 The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which was surrounded by a high wire fence.(2020·浙江7月卷,读后续写) 这只饥饿的熊顺着气息来到我们的营地,那里被高高的铁丝栅栏围着。 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①To some people,happiness is being 　　　　 (surround) by family and friends.  ②If you are serious about wanting to live a healthy life,it’s important to surround yourself 　　　　 people who’ll provide you with proper emotional support.  ③From the top of the hill you can see all the 　　　　 (surround) villages.  ④Everyone likes to work in pleasant 　　　　 (surround).  答案:①surrounded　②with　③surrounding ④surroundings “surroundings”当“环境”讲时,通常用复数形式。 3.evidence n.证据;证明 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①There is growing 　　　　 (evident) that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancer.  ②　　　　 (evident),people who have a purpose in life appear to do better.  完成句子 ③The witness 　　　　　　　　 (陈述证词) in a clear firm voice.  答案:①evidence　②Evidently　③gave evidence give evidence 陈述证词 there is evidence that 有证据表明 evident adj. 明显的 It is evident that... 显而易见…… evidently adv. 显然地;明显地 与“evident”意思相近的单词还有: obvious adj. 显然的;明显的 apparent adj. 显而易见的 clear adj. 明确的;明显的 4.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①It is hard