必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS-2023高考英语一轮复习【导与练】高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（新教材，人教版）

UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 主题语境类型:人与自然;话题:自然灾害与防范,安全常识与自我保护;话题涉及教材其他内容:选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID;选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 1.damage vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失 Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam (横杆),I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand ...(2021·全国甲卷,阅读理解C) 一次,我在横梁上尝试某种技巧时,摔倒在石头上,损害了手上的神经…… 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①A terrible earthquake hit the city,　　　　 (damage) many buildings.  完成句子 ②As is known to us all,smoking 　　　　　　　(对……造成损害) health.  ③The flood 　　　　　　　　 (造成损失) to property estimated as $6 million.  ④He fell over and 　　　　　　　　 (弄坏了他的电脑).  答案:①damaging　②causes/does damage to ③caused/did damage　④damaged his computer cause/do damage to 对……造成损害 pay for the damage 赔偿损失 damage one’s health 损害某人的健康 damage sb./sth. 伤害某人/毁坏某物 2.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance.(2020·江苏卷,阅读理解C) 运动员和科学家们早就知道,用餐时间会影响成绩。 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①With the help of local government,those people 　　　　 (affect) by the flood have moved to a new place.  ②Most people present at the meeting were deeply 　　　　 (affect) by his story.  答案:①affected　②affected be affected by 受……的影响;被……感动 affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某物 be affected with a high fever 发高烧 affection n. 喜爱 表示“对……有影响”的短语还有: have an effect/influence/impact on/upon... 3.ruin n.&vt.破坏;毁坏 Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空) 游人如织,安谧不再,乞力马扎罗山真得堪担此名吗? 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①The whole city lay in 　　　　 (ruin) after the earthquake.  ②Last week,the bad weather 　　　　 (ruin) our trip.  翻译句子 ③如果你不停止熬夜,你会毁掉自己的健康。   答案:①ruins　②ruined　③If you don’t quit staying up late,you will ruin your health. lie/ be in ruins 成为废墟;严重受损;破败不堪 fall into ruin 毁坏;毁灭;败落 ruin sth./ sb. 毁坏某物/毁灭某人;使破产(或失去地位等) ruin one’s future/ health/fame 毁掉某人的前程/健康/名誉 4.trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.陷阱;险境 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①They were late because they 　　　　 (